Quadratic Reciprocity Theorem
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Quadratic reciprocity is a classic result of number theory. It is one of the most important theorem's in the study of quadratic residues.
It states that for primes and greater than where both are not of the form for some integer . If both and are of the form , then
Another way to state this is: \left(\frac{p}{q}\right)\left(\frac{q}{p}\right)=(-1)^{\frac{p-1}{2}\frac{q-1}{2}}