2014 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 12

Problem

A set S consists of triangles whose sides have integer lengths less than 5, and no two elements of S are congruent or similar. What is the largest number of elements that S can have?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 9\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(D)}}\ 11\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 12$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

Solution

Define $T$ to be the set of all triples $(a, b, c)$ such that $a \ge b \ge c$ , $b+c > a$ , and $a, b, c \le 5$ . Now we enumerate the elements of $T$ :

$(4, 4, 4)$

$(4, 4, 3)$

$(4, 4, 2)$

$(4, 4, 1)$

$(4, 3, 3)$

$(4, 3, 2)$

$(3, 3, 3)$

$(3, 3, 2)$

$(3, 3, 1)$

$(3, 2, 2)$

$(2, 2, 2)$

$(2, 2, 1)$

$(1, 1, 1)$

It should be clear that $|S|$ is simply $|T|$ minus the larger "duplicates" (e.g. $(2, 2, 2)$ is a larger duplicate of $(1, 1, 1)$ ). Since $|T|$ is 13 and the number of higher duplicates is 4, the answer is $13 - 4$ or $9 (B)$ .

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2014 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 12

Problem

Solution