1994 AHSME Problems/Problem 27

Problem

A bag of popping corn contains $\frac{2}{3}$ white kernels and $\frac{1}{3}$ yellow kernels. Only $\frac{1}{2}$ of the white kernels will pop, whereas $\frac{2}{3}$ of the yellow ones will pop. A kernel is selected at random from the bag, and pops when placed in the popper. What is the probability that the kernel selected was white?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{5}{9} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{4}{7} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{3}{5} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{2}{3}$

Solution

To find the probability that the kernel is white, the probability of $P(white|popped) = \frac{P(white, popped)}{P(popped)}$

Running a bit of calculations $P(white, popped) = \frac{1}{3}$ while $P(popped) = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{5}{9}$ Plugging this into the earlier equation, $P(white|popped) = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{5}{9}}$ . Meaning that the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{3}{5}}$ .

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1994 AHSME Problems/Problem 27

Problem

Solution