1986 AJHSME Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

The product $(1.8)(40.3+.07)$ is closest to

$\text{(A)}\ 7 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 42 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 74 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 84 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 737$

Solution

$(1.8)(40.37)\approx (1.8)(40)=72.$

Approximating $40.37$ instead of $1.8$ is more effective because larger numbers are less affected by absolute changes (e.g $1001$ is much closer relatively to $1000$ than $2$ is to $1$). $74$ is the closest to $72$, so the answer is $\boxed{\text{C}}$.

See Also

1986 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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