Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 12P Problems/Problem 21"

(Problem)
(Problem)
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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
 
Let <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> be real numbers greater than <math>1</math> for which there exists a positive real number <math>c,</math> different from <math>1</math>, such that
 
Let <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> be real numbers greater than <math>1</math> for which there exists a positive real number <math>c,</math> different from <math>1</math>, such that
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<cmath>2(\log_a{c} + \log_b{c}) = 9\log_{ab}{c}.</cmath>
 
<cmath>2(\log_a{c} + \log_b{c}) = 9\log_{ab}{c}.</cmath>
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Find the largest possible value of <math>\log_a b.</math>
 
Find the largest possible value of <math>\log_a b.</math>
  

Revision as of 01:09, 30 December 2023

Problem

Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers greater than $1$ for which there exists a positive real number $c,$ different from $1$, such that

\[2(\log_a{c} + \log_b{c}) = 9\log_{ab}{c}.\]

Find the largest possible value of $\log_a b.$

$\text{(A) }\sqrt{2} \qquad \text{(B) }\sqrt{3} \qquad \text{(C) }2 \qquad \text{(D) }\sqrt{6} \qquad \text{(E) }3$

Solution

If $\log_{b} 729 = n$, then $b^n = 729$. Since $729 = 3^6$, $b$ must be $3$ to some factor of 6. Thus, there are four (3, 9, 27, 729) possible values of $b \Longrightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{E}}$.

See also

2002 AMC 12P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 20
Followed by
Problem 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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