2002 AMC 12P Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

Let $a$ and $b$ be distinct real numbers for which \[\frac{a}{b} + \frac{a+10b}{b+10a} = 2.\]

Find $\frac{a}{b}$

$\text{(A) }0.4 \qquad \text{(B) }0.5  \qquad \text{(C) }0.6 \qquad \text{(D) }0.7 \qquad \text{(E) }0.8$

Solution

If $\log_{b} 729 = n$, then $b^n = 729$. Since $729 = 3^6$, $b$ must be $3$ to some factor of 6. Thus, there are four (3, 9, 27, 729) possible values of $b \Longrightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{E}}$.

See also

2002 AMC 12P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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