Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 12P Problems/Problem 8"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
How many positive [[integer]]s <math>b</math> have the property that <math>\log_{b} 729</math> is a positive integer?
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Let <math>AB</math> be a segment of length <math>26</math>, and let points <math>C</math> and <math>D</math> be located on <math>AB</math> such that <math>AC=1</math> and <math>AD=8</math>. Let <math>E</math> and <math>F</math> be points on one of the semicircles with diameter <math>AB</math> for which <math>EC</math> and <math>FD</math> are perpendicular to <math>AB</math>. Find <math>EF.</math>
  
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ 0 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 1 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 2 } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 3 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ 4 } </math>
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<math>
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\text{(A) }5
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\qquad
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\text{(B) }5 \sqrt{2}  
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\qquad
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\text{(C) }7
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\qquad
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\text{(D) }7 \sqrt{2}
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\qquad
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\text{(E) }12
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</math>
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[[2002 AMC 12P Problems/Problem 8|Solution]]
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==

Revision as of 00:45, 30 December 2023

Problem

Let $AB$ be a segment of length $26$, and let points $C$ and $D$ be located on $AB$ such that $AC=1$ and $AD=8$. Let $E$ and $F$ be points on one of the semicircles with diameter $AB$ for which $EC$ and $FD$ are perpendicular to $AB$. Find $EF.$

$\text{(A) }5 \qquad \text{(B) }5 \sqrt{2}  \qquad \text{(C) }7 \qquad \text{(D) }7 \sqrt{2} \qquad \text{(E) }12$

Solution

Solution

If $\log_{b} 729 = n$, then $b^n = 729$. Since $729 = 3^6$, $b$ must be $3$ to some factor of 6. Thus, there are four (3, 9, 27, 729) possible values of $b \Longrightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{E}}$.

See also

2002 AMC 12P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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