Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 17"

(Solution 1)
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
 
<math> \text{(A)}\ 5\qquad\text{(B)}\ 6\qquad\text{(C)}\ 7\qquad\text{(D)}\ 8\qquad\text{(E)}\ 9 </math>
 
<math> \text{(A)}\ 5\qquad\text{(B)}\ 6\qquad\text{(C)}\ 7\qquad\text{(D)}\ 8\qquad\text{(E)}\ 9 </math>
  
==Solution==
+
==Solution 1==
Let <math>a</math> be the number of problems she answers correctly and <math>b</math> be the number she answered incorrectly. Because she answers all of the questions <math>a+b=10</math>. Her score is equal to <math>5a-2b=29</math>. Use substitution.
+
We can simply use the options. If she got five right, her score would be (5*5)-(5*2)=15. That's not right! If she got six right, her score would be (6*5)-(2*4)=22. That's close, but it's still not right! If she got 7 right, her score would be (7*5)-(2*3)=29. Which is what we need! Thus, our answer is 7 or C. ~avamarora
 +
 
 +
==Solution 2==
 +
We can start with the full score, 50, and subtract not only 2 points for each correct answer but also the 5 points we gave her credit for. This expression is equivalent to her score, 29.
 +
Let <math>x</math> be the number of questions she answers correctly. Then, we will represent the number incorrect by <math>10-x</math>.
  
 
<cmath>\begin{align*}
 
<cmath>\begin{align*}
b&=10-a\\
+
50-7(10-x)&=29\\
5a-2(10-a)&=29\\
+
50-70+7x&=29\\
5a-20+2a&=29\\
+
7x&=49\\
7a&=49\\
+
x&=\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}
a&=\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}
 
 
\end{align*}</cmath>
 
\end{align*}</cmath>
  

Revision as of 10:18, 27 November 2020

Problem

In a mathematics contest with ten problems, a student gains 5 points for a correct answer and loses 2 points for an incorrect answer. If Olivia answered every problem and her score was 29, how many correct answers did she have?

$\text{(A)}\ 5\qquad\text{(B)}\ 6\qquad\text{(C)}\ 7\qquad\text{(D)}\ 8\qquad\text{(E)}\ 9$

Solution 1

We can simply use the options. If she got five right, her score would be (5*5)-(5*2)=15. That's not right! If she got six right, her score would be (6*5)-(2*4)=22. That's close, but it's still not right! If she got 7 right, her score would be (7*5)-(2*3)=29. Which is what we need! Thus, our answer is 7 or C. ~avamarora

Solution 2

We can start with the full score, 50, and subtract not only 2 points for each correct answer but also the 5 points we gave her credit for. This expression is equivalent to her score, 29. Let $x$ be the number of questions she answers correctly. Then, we will represent the number incorrect by $10-x$.

\begin{align*} 50-7(10-x)&=29\\ 50-70+7x&=29\\ 7x&=49\\ x&=\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7} \end{align*}

See Also

2002 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 16
Followed by
Problem 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png