Difference between revisions of "2003 AIME I Problems/Problem 5"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
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The set can be broken into several parts: the big parallelepiped, the 6 external parallelepipeds, and the 1/8-th spheres (one centered at each vertex).
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The volume of the parallelepiped is <math> 60 </math> cubic units.
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The volume of the external parallelepipeds is <math> 2(12)+2(15)+2(20)=94 </math>.
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There are 8 1/8-th spheres, each of radius 1. Together, their volume is <math> \frac43\pi </math>.
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The combined volume of these parts is <math> 60+94+\frac43\pi = \frac{464+4\pi}3 </math>.
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<math> m+n+p = 464+4+3 = 471 </math>
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
* [[2003 AIME I Problems/Problem 4 | Previous problem]]
 
* [[2003 AIME I Problems/Problem 4 | Previous problem]]

Revision as of 02:06, 8 March 2007

Problem

Consider the set of points that are inside or within one unit of a rectangular parallelepiped (box) that measures 3 by 4 by 5 units. Given that the volume of this set is $(m + n \pi)/p,$ where $m, n,$ and $p$ are positive integers, and $n$ and $p$ are relatively prime, find $m + n + p.$

Solution

The set can be broken into several parts: the big parallelepiped, the 6 external parallelepipeds, and the 1/8-th spheres (one centered at each vertex).


The volume of the parallelepiped is $60$ cubic units.

The volume of the external parallelepipeds is $2(12)+2(15)+2(20)=94$.

There are 8 1/8-th spheres, each of radius 1. Together, their volume is $\frac43\pi$.

The combined volume of these parts is $60+94+\frac43\pi = \frac{464+4\pi}3$.


$m+n+p = 464+4+3 = 471$

See also