Difference between revisions of "2003 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 18"

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== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==
*[[2003 AMC 10A Problems]]
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{{AMC10 box|year=2003|ab=A|num-b=17|num-a=19}}
*[[2003 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 17|Previous Problem]]
 
*[[2003 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 19|Next Problem]]
 
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]

Revision as of 11:19, 15 January 2008

Problem

What is the sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation $\frac{2003}{2004}x+1+\frac{1}{x}=0$?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } -\frac{2004}{2003}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } -1\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{2003}{2004}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 1\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{2004}{2003}$

Solution

Multiplying both sides by $x$:

$\frac{2003}{2004}x^{2}+1x+1=0$

Let the roots be $a$ and $b$.

The problem is asking for $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}= \frac{a+b}{ab}$

By Vieta's formulas:

$a+b=(-1)^{1}\frac{1}{\frac{2003}{2004}}=-\frac{2004}{2003}$

$ab=(-1)^{2}\frac{1}{\frac{2003}{2004}}=\frac{2004}{2003}$

So the answer is $\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\frac{2004}{2003}}{\frac{2004}{2003}}=-1 \Rightarrow B$.

See Also

2003 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 17
Followed by
Problem 19
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions