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Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 25"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
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In <math>ABC</math> we have <math> AB = 25 </math>, <math> BC = 39 </math>, and <math>AC=42</math>. Points <math>D</math> and <math>E</math> are on <math>AB</math> and <math>AC</math> respectively, with <math> AD = 19 </math> and <math> AE = 14 </math>. What is the ratio of the area of triangle <math>ADE</math> to the area of the quadrilateral <math>BCED</math>  
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In <math>ABC</math> we have <math> AB = 25 </math>, <math> BC = 39 </math>, and <math>AC=42</math>. Points <math>D</math> and <math>E</math> are on <math>AB</math> and <math>AC</math> respectively, with <math> AD = 19 </math> and <math> AE = 14 </math>. What is the [[ratio]] of the area of triangle <math>ADE</math> to the area of the [[quadrilateral]] <math>BCED</math>?
  
 
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{266}{1521}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{19}{75}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{3}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{19}{56}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 1 </math>
 
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{266}{1521}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{19}{75}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{3}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{19}{56}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 1 </math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
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The area of a triangle is <math>\frac{1}{2}bc\sin A</math>.  
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The [[area]] of a [[triangle]] is <math>\frac{1}{2}bc\sin A</math>.  
  
 
Using this formula:
 
Using this formula:
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<math>[BCED] = 525\sin A - 133\sin A = 392\sin A</math>.
 
<math>[BCED] = 525\sin A - 133\sin A = 392\sin A</math>.
  
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Therefore, the desired ratio is <math>\frac{133\sin A}{392\sin A}=\frac{19}{56}\Rightarrow D</math>
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Therefore, the desired ratio is <math>\frac{133\sin A}{392\sin A}=\frac{19}{56}\Longrightarrow \mathrm{(D)}</math>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 16:41, 2 August 2006

Problem

In $ABC$ we have $AB = 25$, $BC = 39$, and $AC=42$. Points $D$ and $E$ are on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, with $AD = 19$ and $AE = 14$. What is the ratio of the area of triangle $ADE$ to the area of the quadrilateral $BCED$?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{266}{1521}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{19}{75}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{3}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{19}{56}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 1$

Solution

The area of a triangle is $\frac{1}{2}bc\sin A$.

Using this formula:

$[ADE]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot19\cdot14\cdot\sin A = 133\sin A$

$[ABC]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot25\cdot42\cdot\sin A = 525\sin A$

Since the area of $BCED$ is equal to the area of $ABC$ minus the area of $ADE$,

$[BCED] = 525\sin A - 133\sin A = 392\sin A$.

Therefore, the desired ratio is $\frac{133\sin A}{392\sin A}=\frac{19}{56}\Longrightarrow \mathrm{(D)}$

See Also

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