2005 OIM Problems/Problem 6

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Problem

Given a positive integer $n$, $2n$ points are aligned in a plane as $A_1, A_2,\cdots, A_{2n}. Each point is colored blue or red using the following procedure:  In the plane,$n$circles with end diameters$A_i$and$A_j$are drawn, disjoint two by two.  Each$A_k$,$1 \le k \e 2n$, belongs to exactly one circle. The dots are colored so that the two points of the same circle have the same color.  Find how many different colorations of the$2n$points can be obtained by varying the$n$ circumferences and the distribution of colors.

~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com

Solution

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See also

OIM Problems and Solutions