Difference between revisions of "2006 Alabama ARML TST Problems/Problem 11"

(New page: ==Problem== The integer <math>5^{2006}</math> has 1403 digits, and 1 is its first digit (farthest to the left). For how many integers <math>0\leq k \leq 2005</math> does <math>5^k</math> b...)
 
m (Solution)
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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
Now either <math>5^k</math> starts with 1, or <math>5^{k+1}</math> has one more digit than <math>5^k</math>. From <math>5^0</math> to <math>5^5^2005</math>, we have 1401 changes, so those must not begin with the digit 1. <math>2006-1401=\boxed{605}</math>
+
Now either <math>5^k</math> starts with 1, or <math>5^{k+1}</math> has one more digit than <math>5^k</math>. From <math>5^0</math> to <math>5^{2005}</math>, we have 1401 changes, so those must not begin with the digit 1. <math>2006-1401=\boxed{605}</math>
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
[[Category:Intermediate Number Theory Problems]]
 
[[Category:Intermediate Number Theory Problems]]

Revision as of 12:13, 29 September 2008

Problem

The integer $5^{2006}$ has 1403 digits, and 1 is its first digit (farthest to the left). For how many integers $0\leq k \leq 2005$ does $5^k$ begin with the digit 1?

Solution

Now either $5^k$ starts with 1, or $5^{k+1}$ has one more digit than $5^k$. From $5^0$ to $5^{2005}$, we have 1401 changes, so those must not begin with the digit 1. $2006-1401=\boxed{605}$

See also