Difference between revisions of "2007 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 4"

(Created page with '==Problem 4== The point <math>O</math> is the center of the circle circumscribed about <math>\triangle ABC,</math> with <math>\angle BOC=120^\circ</math> and <math>\angle AOB=14…')
 
(Solution)
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\angle BOC + \angle AOB + \angle AOC &= 360\\
 
\angle BOC + \angle AOB + \angle AOC &= 360\\
 
120 + 140 + \angle AOC &= 360\\
 
120 + 140 + \angle AOC &= 360\\
\angle AOC &= 120.
+
\angle AOC &= 100.
 
\end{align*}</cmath>
 
\end{align*}</cmath>
  
Therefore, the measure of <math>\text{arc}AC</math> is also <math>120^\circ.</math> Since the measure of an [[inscribed angle]] is equal to half the measure of the arc it intercepts, <math>\angle ABC = \boxed{\textbf{(E)} 60}</math>
+
Therefore, the measure of <math>\text{arc}AC</math> is also <math>100^\circ.</math> Since the measure of an [[inscribed angle]] is equal to half the measure of the arc it intercepts, <math>\angle ABC = \boxed{\textbf{(D)} 50}</math>

Revision as of 19:29, 27 May 2011

Problem 4

The point $O$ is the center of the circle circumscribed about $\triangle ABC,$ with $\angle BOC=120^\circ$ and $\angle AOB=140^\circ,$ as shown. What is the degree measure of $\angle ABC?$

$\textbf{(A) } 35 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 40 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 45 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 50 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 60$

Solution

Because all the central angles of a circle add up to $360^\circ,$

\begin{align*} \angle BOC + \angle AOB + \angle AOC &= 360\\ 120 + 140 + \angle AOC &= 360\\ \angle AOC &= 100. \end{align*}

Therefore, the measure of $\text{arc}AC$ is also $100^\circ.$ Since the measure of an inscribed angle is equal to half the measure of the arc it intercepts, $\angle ABC = \boxed{\textbf{(D)} 50}$