Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 3"

(Created page with 'After you draw <math>4</math> socks, you can have one of each color, so (according to the pigeonhole principle), if you pull <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(C)} 5}</math> then you will be …')
 
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== Problem ==
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A drawer contains red, green, blue, and white socks with at least 2 of each color. What is
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the minimum number of socks that must be pulled from the drawer to guarantee a matching
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pair?
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<math>
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\mathrm{(A)}\ 3
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\qquad
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\mathrm{(B)}\ 4
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\qquad
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\mathrm{(C)}\ 5
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\qquad
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\mathrm{(D)}\ 8
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\qquad
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\mathrm{(E)}\ 9
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</math>
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== Solution ==
 
After you draw <math>4</math> socks, you can have one of each color, so (according to the pigeonhole principle), if you pull <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(C)} 5}</math> then you will be guaranteed a matching pair.
 
After you draw <math>4</math> socks, you can have one of each color, so (according to the pigeonhole principle), if you pull <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(C)} 5}</math> then you will be guaranteed a matching pair.

Revision as of 20:09, 22 January 2011

Problem

A drawer contains red, green, blue, and white socks with at least 2 of each color. What is the minimum number of socks that must be pulled from the drawer to guarantee a matching pair?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 5 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 8 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 9$

Solution

After you draw $4$ socks, you can have one of each color, so (according to the pigeonhole principle), if you pull $\boxed{\mathrm{(C)} 5}$ then you will be guaranteed a matching pair.