2011 PuMAC Problems/Algebra Problem A1

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Problem

Find the sum of the coefficients of the polynomial $(63x-61)^4$.

Solution

Note that in a polynomial $\sum^{n}_{i=0} a_ix^i$, $x=1$ gives $\sum^{n}_{i=0} a_i$, which is the sum of the coefficients. Therefore, the sum of the coefficients of $(63x-61)^4$ is $(63-61)^4 = 2^4 = \boxed{16}$