2017 UNM-PNM Statewide High School Mathematics Contest II Problems/Problem 8

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Problem

[asy]  pair C=(0,0),A=(0,12),B=(5,0); draw(C--A--B--C,dot); MP("A",A,N);MP("C",C,SW);MP("B",B,E);  real r=10/3; pair X=(0,r),Y=X+r*(12/13,5/13); draw(X--Y,dot); MP("X",X,W);MP("Y",Y,NE);  draw(circle(X,r));  MP("12",(0,8),W);MP("5",(2.5,0),S);  [/asy]

Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with right angle at $C$. Suppose $AC = 12$ and $BC = 5$ and $CX$ is the diameter of a semicircle, where $X$ lies on $AC$ and the semicircle is tangent to side $AB$. Find the radius of the semicircle.

Solution

See also

2017 UNM-PNM Contest II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
All UNM-PNM Problems and Solutions