Difference between revisions of "2019 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 7"

(Redirected page to 2019 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 13)
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==Problem==
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#REDIRECT[[2019_AMC_10B_Problems/Problem_13]]
4, 6, 8, 17, x
 
 
 
What is the sum of all values of x such that the mean is equal to the median?
 
 
 
==Solution==
 
The mean is <math>\frac{4+6+8+17+x}{5}=\frac{35+x}{5}</math>.
 
 
 
There are 3 possibilities: either the median is 6, 8, or x.
 
 
 
Let's start with 6.
 
 
 
<math>\frac{35+x}{5}=6</math> when <math>x=-5</math> and the sequence is -5, 4, 6, 8, 17 which has 6 as the median so we're good.
 
 
 
Now let the mean=8
 
 
 
<math>\frac{35+x}{5}=8</math> when <math>x=5</math> and the sequence is 4, 5, 6, 8, 17 which has median 6 so no go.
 
 
 
Finally we let the mean=x
 
 
 
<math>\frac{35+x}{5}=x \implies 35+x=5x \implies x=\frac{35}{4}=8.75.</math> and the sequence is 4, 6, 8, 8.75, 17 which has median 8 so no go.
 
 
 
So the only option for x is <math>\boxed{-5}.</math>
 
 
 
--mguempel
 
 
 
 
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2019|ab=B|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 

Latest revision as of 15:46, 14 February 2019