Difference between revisions of "2021 WSMO Accuracy Round Problems/Problem 2"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
 
Note that the numbers on the die are the first 20 triangular numbers. Thus, the expected value of a single roll of this die is <math>\frac{1+3+6+\ldots+210}{20}=\frac{\frac{20\cdot21\cdot22}{6}}{20}=\boxed{77}.</math>
 
Note that the numbers on the die are the first 20 triangular numbers. Thus, the expected value of a single roll of this die is <math>\frac{1+3+6+\ldots+210}{20}=\frac{\frac{20\cdot21\cdot22}{6}}{20}=\boxed{77}.</math>
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~pinkpig

Latest revision as of 12:29, 23 December 2021

Problem

A fair 20-sided die has faces labeled with the numbers $1,3,6,\dots,210$. Find the expected value of a single roll of this die.

Solution

Note that the numbers on the die are the first 20 triangular numbers. Thus, the expected value of a single roll of this die is $\frac{1+3+6+\ldots+210}{20}=\frac{\frac{20\cdot21\cdot22}{6}}{20}=\boxed{77}.$

~pinkpig