2022 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15

Problem

Quadrilateral $ABCD$ with side lengths $AB=7, BC=24, CD=20, DA=15$ is inscribed in a circle. The area interior to the circle but exterior to the quadrilateral can be written in the form $\frac{a\pi-b}{c},$ where $a,b,$ and $c$ are positive integers such that $a$ and $c$ have no common prime factor. What is $a+b+c?$

$\textbf{(A) } 260 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 855 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 1235 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 1565 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 1997$

Solution 1

DIAGRAM IN PROGRESS.

WILL BE DONE TOMORROW, WAIT FOR ME THANKS.

Opposite angles of every cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary, so $\angle B + \angle D = 180^{\circ}.$ We claim that $AC=25.$ We can prove it by contradiction:

If $AC<25,$ then $\angle B$ and $\angle D$ are both acute angles. This arrives at a contradiction.

If $AC>25,$ then $\angle B$ and $\angle D$ are both obtuse angles. This arrives at a contradiction.

By the Inscribed Angle Theorem, we conclude that $\overline{AC}$ is the diameter of the circle. So, the radius of the circle is $r=\frac{AC}{2}=\frac{25}{2}.$

The area of the requested region is $\pi r^2 - \frac12\cdot AB\cdot BC - \frac12\cdot AD\cdot DC = \frac{625\pi}{4}-\frac{168}{2}-\frac{300}{2}=\frac{625\pi-936}{4}.$ Therefore, the answer is $a+b+c=\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 1565}.$

~MRENTHUSIASM

Solution 2 (Brahmaguptas Formula)

When we look at the side lengths of the quadrilateral we see 7 and 24, which screams out 25 because of Pythagorean triplets. As a result, we can draw a line through points $A$ and $C$ to make a diameter of $25$ . Since the diameter is 25, we can see the area of the circle is just $\frac{625\pi}{4}$ from the formula of the area of the circle with just a diameter.

Then we can use Brahmagupta Formula, $\sqrt{(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d)}$ where a,b,c,d are side lengths, and s is semi-perimeter to find the area of the quadrilateral.

If we just plug the values in, we get $\sqrt{54756}$ which is $234$ . So now the area of the region we are trying to find is $\frac{625\pi}{4} - 234$ or it can be written as $\frac{625\pi-936}{4}$

Therefore, the answer is $a+b+c=\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 1565}.$

~Gdking

2022 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 14	Followed by Problem 16
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2022 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15

Contents

Problem

Solution 1

Solution 2 (Brahmaguptas Formula)

See Also