Difference between revisions of "2022 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 2"

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Problem
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==Problem==
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The sum of three numbers is <math>96</math>. The first number is <math>6</math> times the third number, and the third number is <math>40</math> less than the second number. What is the absolute value of the difference between the first and second numbers?
 
The sum of three numbers is <math>96</math>. The first number is <math>6</math> times the third number, and the third number is <math>40</math> less than the second number. What is the absolute value of the difference between the first and second numbers?
  
Solution
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==Solution==
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Let <math>x</math> be the third number. It follows that the first number is <math>6x</math> and the second number is <math>x+40</math>. Using the given sum of the numbers, we obtain the equation <math>(6x)+(x+40)+x = 96</math>, which solves <math>x=7</math>.
 
Let <math>x</math> be the third number. It follows that the first number is <math>6x</math> and the second number is <math>x+40</math>. Using the given sum of the numbers, we obtain the equation <math>(6x)+(x+40)+x = 96</math>, which solves <math>x=7</math>.

Revision as of 20:16, 11 November 2022

Problem

The sum of three numbers is $96$. The first number is $6$ times the third number, and the third number is $40$ less than the second number. What is the absolute value of the difference between the first and second numbers?

Solution

Let $x$ be the third number. It follows that the first number is $6x$ and the second number is $x+40$. Using the given sum of the numbers, we obtain the equation $(6x)+(x+40)+x = 96$, which solves $x=7$.

The first number is $6x = 6(7) = 42$, and the second number is $x+40 = 7+40 = 47$, and the difference between the two is $\boxed{(E) 5}$.

- phuang1024