Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 15"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
 
What is the least positive integer <math>m</math> such that <math>m\cdot2!\cdot3!\cdot4!\cdot5!...16!</math> is a perfect square?
 
What is the least positive integer <math>m</math> such that <math>m\cdot2!\cdot3!\cdot4!\cdot5!...16!</math> is a perfect square?
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==Solution==
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Consider 2,
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there are odd number of 2's in <math>2!\cdot3!\cdot4!\cdot5!...16!</math>  (We're not counting 3 2's in 8, 2 3's in 9, etc).
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There are even number of 3's in <math>2!\cdot3!\cdot4!\cdot5!...16!</math>
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...
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So, original expression reduce to m \cdot 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 6 \cdot 8 \cdot 10 \cdot 12 \cdot 14 \cdot 16.

Revision as of 17:24, 15 November 2023

Problem

What is the least positive integer $m$ such that $m\cdot2!\cdot3!\cdot4!\cdot5!...16!$ is a perfect square?

Solution

Consider 2, there are odd number of 2's in $2!\cdot3!\cdot4!\cdot5!...16!$ (We're not counting 3 2's in 8, 2 3's in 9, etc). There are even number of 3's in $2!\cdot3!\cdot4!\cdot5!...16!$ ...

So, original expression reduce to m \cdot 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 6 \cdot 8 \cdot 10 \cdot 12 \cdot 14 \cdot 16.