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Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 3"

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==Problem==
  
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A <math>3-4-5</math> right triangle is inscribed in circle <math>A</math>, and a <math>5-12-13</math> right triangle is inscribed in circle <math>B</math>. What is the ratio of the area of circle <math>A</math> to the area of circle <math>B</math>?
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<math>\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{9}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{25}{169}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{4}{25}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{1}{5}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{9}{25}</math>
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==Solution==
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Since the arc angle of the diameter of a circle is <math>90</math> degrees, the hypotenuse of each these two triangles is respectively the diameter of circles <math>A</math> and <math>B</math>.
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Therefore the ratio of the areas equals the radius of circle <math>A</math> squared : the radius of circle <math>B</math> squared
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<math>=</math> <math>0.5\times</math> the diameter of circle <math>A</math>, squared : <math>0.5\times</math> the diameter of circle <math>B</math>, squared
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<math>=</math> the diameter of circle <math>A</math>, squared: the diameter of circle <math>B</math>, squared
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<math>=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }\dfrac{25}{169}.</math>
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~Mintylemon66

Revision as of 15:52, 15 November 2023

Problem

A $3-4-5$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $A$, and a $5-12-13$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $B$. What is the ratio of the area of circle $A$ to the area of circle $B$?


$\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{9}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{25}{169}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{4}{25}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{1}{5}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{9}{25}$

Solution

Since the arc angle of the diameter of a circle is $90$ degrees, the hypotenuse of each these two triangles is respectively the diameter of circles $A$ and $B$.

Therefore the ratio of the areas equals the radius of circle $A$ squared : the radius of circle $B$ squared $=$ $0.5\times$ the diameter of circle $A$, squared : $0.5\times$ the diameter of circle $B$, squared $=$ the diameter of circle $A$, squared: the diameter of circle $B$, squared $=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }\dfrac{25}{169}.$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

~Mintylemon66

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