Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 21"

Line 1: Line 1:
⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀
+
# of ways to split (1,2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) into 3 equal groups
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
 
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀
 
⠀⠀⢤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⠀⣁⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣆
 
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
 
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠇⢀⣼⣿⣿⠛⢯⡿⡟
 
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠴⢿⢿⣿⡿⠷ ⠀⣿⠀
 
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⠃⠀
 
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
 
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
 
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
 
  
    ⠛⠻⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
 
         ⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
 
   ⢀⣀  ⣀⢀⠈⠹⣿⠛    ⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀
 
            ⣿⣇    ⠈⣿⣧  ⣿⣿
 
            ⠙⠛⠃ ⣀⣀⣤⡿⠏  ⣿⣿
 
        . ⣤    ⣤⣦  ⠻  ⠃  ⡿
 
      ⡄ ⣤⡀    ⣤⣤  ⢤  ⠻  ⣿
 
                  ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⡿
 
        ⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
 
          ⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
 
  
      
+
 
 +
 
 +
# of ways to split (1,2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) into 3 equal groups
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
First we need to find the sum of each group when split. This is the total sum of all the elements divided by the # of groups. <math>1 + 2 \cdots + 9 = \frac{9(10)}{2} = 45</math>. Then dividing by <math>3</math> we have <math>\frac{45}{3} = 15</math> so each group of <math>3</math> must have a sum of 15. To make the counting easier we we will just see the possible groups 9 can be with. The posible groups 9 can be with with 2 distinct numbers are <math>(9, 2, 4)</math> and <math>(9, 1, 5)</math>. Going down each of these avenues we will repeat the same process for <math>8</math> using the remaining elements in the list. Where there is only 1 set of elements getting the sum of <math>7</math>, <math>8</math> needs in both cases. After <math>8</math> is decided the remaining 3 elements are forced in a group. Yielding us an answer of <math>\boxed{\text{(C)}2}</math>  as our sets are <math> (9, 1, 5) (8, 3, 4) (7, 2, 6)</math> and <math> (9, 2, 4) (8, 1, 6) (7, 3 ,5)</math>

Revision as of 19:24, 24 January 2023

  1. of ways to split (1,2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) into 3 equal groups



# of ways to split (1,2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) into 3 equal groups


First we need to find the sum of each group when split. This is the total sum of all the elements divided by the # of groups. $1 + 2 \cdots + 9 = \frac{9(10)}{2} = 45$. Then dividing by $3$ we have $\frac{45}{3} = 15$ so each group of $3$ must have a sum of 15. To make the counting easier we we will just see the possible groups 9 can be with. The posible groups 9 can be with with 2 distinct numbers are $(9, 2, 4)$ and $(9, 1, 5)$. Going down each of these avenues we will repeat the same process for $8$ using the remaining elements in the list. Where there is only 1 set of elements getting the sum of $7$, $8$ needs in both cases. After $8$ is decided the remaining 3 elements are forced in a group. Yielding us an answer of $\boxed{\text{(C)}2}$ as our sets are $(9, 1, 5) (8, 3, 4) (7, 2, 6)$ and $(9, 2, 4) (8, 1, 6) (7, 3 ,5)$