Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 22"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
Factoring <math>x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1</math> yields <math>(x+1)(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)</math>. Denote <math>a, b, c, d, e</math> to be solutions of this polynomial. We can easily find one of the solutions is <math>a=-1</math>. Using the quadratic formula on the rest of the factors yields <math>b=-i, c=i, d=\frac{-1-i\sqrt{3}}{2},</math> and finally <math>e=\frac{-1+i\sqrt{3}}{2}</math>. The sum <math>a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+e^3</math> is 3, so 3 to the third power is \boxed{27}.
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Factoring <math>x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1</math> yields <math>(x+1)(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)</math>. Denote <math>a, b, c, d, e</math> to be solutions of this polynomial. We can easily find one of the solutions is <math>a=-1</math>. Using the quadratic formula on the rest of the factors yields <math>b=-i, c=i, d=\frac{-1-i\sqrt{3}}{2},</math> and finally <math>e=\frac{-1+i\sqrt{3}}{2}</math>. The sum <math>a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+e^3</math> is 3, so 3 to the third power is <math>\boxed{27}</math>.
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-Rainier2020

Revision as of 14:53, 21 January 2024

Problem 22

What is the sum of the cubes of the solutions cubed of $x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0$?

Solution

Factoring $x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1$ yields $(x+1)(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)$. Denote $a, b, c, d, e$ to be solutions of this polynomial. We can easily find one of the solutions is $a=-1$. Using the quadratic formula on the rest of the factors yields $b=-i, c=i, d=\frac{-1-i\sqrt{3}}{2},$ and finally $e=\frac{-1+i\sqrt{3}}{2}$. The sum $a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+e^3$ is 3, so 3 to the third power is $\boxed{27}$.

-Rainier2020