Difference between revisions of "Deficient number/Introductory Problem 2"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
The proper factors of <math>p^n</math> for some prime <math>p</math> and positive integer <math>n</math> are <math>1, p, p^2, \cdots ,p^{n-1}</math> and their sum is <math>1+ p + p^2 + \ldots + p^{n-1} = \frac{p^n-1}{p-1} > p^n</math>
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The proper factors of <math>p^n</math> for some prime <math>p</math> and positive integer <math>n</math> are <math>1, p, p^2, \cdots ,p^{n-1}</math> and their sum is <math>1+ p + p^2 + \ldots + p^{n-1} = \frac{p^n-1}{p-1} < p^n</math>

Latest revision as of 20:53, 4 March 2020

Problem

Prove that all powers of prime numbers are deficient.

Solution

The proper factors of $p^n$ for some prime $p$ and positive integer $n$ are $1, p, p^2, \cdots ,p^{n-1}$ and their sum is $1+ p + p^2 + \ldots + p^{n-1} = \frac{p^n-1}{p-1} < p^n$