Revision as of 10:43, 18 November 2020

Definition

The Georgeooga-Harryooga Theorem states that if you have $a$ distinguishable objects and $b$ of them cannot be together, then there are $\frac{(a-b)!(a-b+1)!}{(a-2b+1)!}$ ways to arrange the objects.

Created by George and Harry of The Ooga Booga Tribe of The Caveman Society

Proofs

Proof 1

Let our group of $a$ objects be represented like so $1$ , $2$ , $3$ , ..., $a-1$ , $a$ . Let the last $b$ objects be the ones we can't have together.

Then we can organize our objects like so $\square1\square2\square3\square...\square a-b-1\square a-b\square$ .

We have $(a-b)!$ ways to arrange the objects in that list.

Now we have $a-b+1$ blanks and $b$ other objects so we have $_{a-b+1}P_{b}=\frac{(a-b+1)!}{(a-2b+1)!}$ ways to arrange the objects we can't put together.

By fundamental counting principal our answer is $\frac{(a-b)!(a-b+1)!}{(a-2b+1)!}$ .

Proof by RedFireTruck

Applications

Application 1

Problem

Zara has a collection of $4$ marbles: an Aggie, a Bumblebee, a Steelie, and a Tiger. She wants to display them in a row on a shelf, but does not want to put the Steelie and the Tiger next to one another. In how many ways can she do this?

$\textbf{(A) }6 \qquad \textbf{(B) }8 \qquad \textbf{(C) }12 \qquad \textbf{(D) }18 \qquad \textbf{(E) }24$

(Source 2020 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 10)

Solutions

Solution 1

By the Georgeooga-Harryooga Theorem there are $\frac{(4-2)!(4-2+1)!}{(4-2\cdot2+1)!}=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }12}$ way to arrange the $4$ marbles.

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 ===Solutions===
 ====Solution 1====
-By the [[Georgeooga-Harryooga Theorem]] there are <math>\frac{(4-2)!(4-2+1)!}{(4-2\cdot2+1)!}=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }12}</math> way to arrange the <math>4</math> marbles.
+By the Georgeooga-Harryooga Theorem there are <math>\frac{(4-2)!(4-2+1)!}{(4-2\cdot2+1)!}=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }12}</math> way to arrange the <math>4</math> marbles.
-====Solution 2====
-We can arrange our marbles like so <math>\square A\square B\square</math>.
-To arrange the <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> we have <math>2!=2</math> ways.
-To place the <math>S</math> and <math>T</math> in the blanks we have <math>_3P_2=6</math> ways.
-By fundamental counting principle our final answer is <math>2\cdot6=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }12}</math>

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