Difference between revisions of "KGS math club/solution 10 1"

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The coefficient of the tangent can be found from implicit derivative formula:
 
The coefficient of the tangent can be found from implicit derivative formula:
<math>dy / dx = - (dz / dx) / (dz / dy) = - (2x + y) / (2y + x) </math> where <math> z = x^2 + y^2 + x y </math>
 
  
So we want to find a pair (x, y) such that <math> x^2 + y^2 + x y - 1 = 0 </math>  and  <math> (y - 2) / x = - (2x + y) / (2y + x) </math>, that is, <math> 2 y^2 + (x - 4 + x) y - 2 x + 2 x^2 = 0 </math>, that is, <math> y^2 + (x - 2) y - x + x^2 = 0 </math>
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<math>dy / dx = - (dz / dx) / (dz / dy) = - (2x + y) / (2y + x) </math>
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where <math> z = x^2 + y^2 + x y </math>
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So we want to find a pair (x, y) such that  
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<math> x^2 + y^2 + x y - 1 = 0 </math>   
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and   
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<math> (y - 2) / x = - (2x + y) / (2y + x) </math>
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<math> <=> 2 y^2 + (x - 4 + x) y - 2 x + 2 x^2 = 0 </math>
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<math> <=> y^2 + (x - 2) y - x + x^2 = 0 </math>
  
 
We notice by magic that (x, y) = (1, 0) and (x, y) = (-1, 1) are the two solutions to the equation.
 
We notice by magic that (x, y) = (1, 0) and (x, y) = (-1, 1) are the two solutions to the equation.
  
 
Verification:  
 
Verification:  
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at (-1, 1), the <math> dy / dx = - (-2 + 1) / (2 - 1) = 1 </math>, so the tangent goes from (-1, 1) to (0, 2)
 
at (-1, 1), the <math> dy / dx = - (-2 + 1) / (2 - 1) = 1 </math>, so the tangent goes from (-1, 1) to (0, 2)
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at (1, 0), the  <math> dy / dx = -(2 + 0) / (0 + 1) = -2 </math>, so the tangent goes from (1, 0) to (0, 2)
 
at (1, 0), the  <math> dy / dx = -(2 + 0) / (0 + 1) = -2 </math>, so the tangent goes from (1, 0) to (0, 2)
  
 
'''This solution is incomplete, please fill in!'''
 
'''This solution is incomplete, please fill in!'''

Revision as of 15:02, 11 August 2010

The coefficient of the tangent can be found from implicit derivative formula:

$dy / dx = - (dz / dx) / (dz / dy) = - (2x + y) / (2y + x)$

where $z = x^2 + y^2 + x y$

So we want to find a pair (x, y) such that

$x^2 + y^2 + x y - 1 = 0$

and

$(y - 2) / x = - (2x + y) / (2y + x)$

$<=> 2 y^2 + (x - 4 + x) y - 2 x + 2 x^2 = 0$

$<=> y^2 + (x - 2) y - x + x^2 = 0$

We notice by magic that (x, y) = (1, 0) and (x, y) = (-1, 1) are the two solutions to the equation.

Verification:

at (-1, 1), the $dy / dx = - (-2 + 1) / (2 - 1) = 1$, so the tangent goes from (-1, 1) to (0, 2)

at (1, 0), the $dy / dx = -(2 + 0) / (0 + 1) = -2$, so the tangent goes from (1, 0) to (0, 2)

This solution is incomplete, please fill in!