Difference between revisions of "Least upper bound"

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Given a [[subset]] <math>S</math> in some larger [[ordered set]] <math>R</math>, a '''least upper bound''' or '''supremum''' for <math>S</math> is an [[element]] <math>\displaystyle M \in R</math> such that <math>s \leq M</math> for every <math>s \in S</math> and there is no <math>m < M</math> with this same property.
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Given a [[subset]] <math>S</math> in some larger [[ordered set]] <math>R</math>, a '''least upper bound''', or [[supremum]], for <math>S</math> is an [[element]] <math>\displaystyle M \in R</math> such that <math>s \leq M</math> for every <math>s \in S</math> and there is no <math>m < M</math> with this same property.
  
 
If the least upper bound <math>M</math> of <math>S</math> is an element of <math>S</math>, it is also the [[maximum]] of <math>S</math>.  If <math>M \not\in S</math>, then <math>S</math> has no maximum.
 
If the least upper bound <math>M</math> of <math>S</math> is an element of <math>S</math>, it is also the [[maximum]] of <math>S</math>.  If <math>M \not\in S</math>, then <math>S</math> has no maximum.

Revision as of 22:49, 3 November 2006

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Given a subset $S$ in some larger ordered set $R$, a least upper bound, or supremum, for $S$ is an element $\displaystyle M \in R$ such that $s \leq M$ for every $s \in S$ and there is no $m < M$ with this same property.

If the least upper bound $M$ of $S$ is an element of $S$, it is also the maximum of $S$. If $M \not\in S$, then $S$ has no maximum.