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Poetry Jam: a Collaborative Exploration of Poet’s Choice

Go back to the Math Jam Archive

Karen Ge, as part of the AoPS Language Arts team, will take students on a journey to dig deeper into a poem by E. E. Cummings in AoPS Online’s first ever poetry jam. Join for literary adventures, lots of problem-solving, and hopefully, a taste of the joy of close reading.

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Facilitator: AoPS Staff

kge 2021-09-24 19:31:01
Hi everyone! Welcome to AoPS Online's first ever poetry jam!
kge 2021-09-24 19:31:06
What do you think might happen in a poetry jam?
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 19:31:42
we chat about poetry
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:31:42
We read poems and discuss it?
hh99754539 2021-09-24 19:31:42
we read a poem and examine it through math
silenthill 2021-09-24 19:31:42
We will analyze poems and answer questions.
krishiam 2021-09-24 19:31:49
Its where we all share our ideas
TatvaD 2021-09-24 19:32:01
We will read a poem and guess the meaning???
hh99754539 2021-09-24 19:32:01
:(
kge 2021-09-24 19:32:07
Excellent ideas! Hopefully a lot of that will happen in the next hour or so together :D
kge 2021-09-24 19:32:16
I'm Karen, your friendly neighborhood poetry jammer! This is my first time on a journey like this, and it's probably yours too. I'm excited to have a lot of fun talking about poetry with you, but here's a bit about me in case you're curious:
kge 2021-09-24 19:32:31
I'm a junior at Stanford University studying Symbolic Systems (basically a combination of computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and a whole lot of other ideas). Since studying Spanish in high school, I've always loved all things poetry, translation, and working with words. As a fun fact, I was actually an AoPS student back in high school as well: I took WOOT and loved hanging out on FTW and the forums. In my free time I play the violin, ultimate frisbee, and sometimes spontaneously burst into song.
kge 2021-09-24 19:32:52
Alright, enough about me! Let's get started :)
kge 2021-09-24 19:32:55
You might have a vague idea of what will happen, but here's a more concrete plan for today. Essentially, we'll be reading a poem by E.E. Cummings, but in the best sense of the word "reading." We'll be analyzing it together, as a group, debating meanings, solving the puzzles contained within the poem, and, if everything goes according to plan, having a ton of fun!
kge 2021-09-24 19:33:17
By the end of the class, I hope you'll be able to walk away with your own opinion about what this poem means, as well as some nuggets of ideas about how to write poetry yourself. In particular, I don't just want you to understand the poem, I also want you to get inside the mind of the poet and figure out some of the more intricate layers of it, and how you could create those in your own work.
kge 2021-09-24 19:33:44
Sound fun?
ScoobySnacks22 2021-09-24 19:33:56
Sounds exciting!
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 19:33:56
FUNNNNN
medical_ordnance 2021-09-24 19:33:56
Yayyyy Yippeee
Blueclay 2021-09-24 19:33:56
YES, ABSOLUTELY. :D
SugarRush 2021-09-24 19:34:02
yes
Pearlwhite 2021-09-24 19:34:02
Yes!
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:34:02
Yep! :D
kthakur2011 2021-09-24 19:34:02
yes!
SapphireSparrow 2021-09-24 19:34:02
Yes!
Math2you2 2021-09-24 19:34:02
It's the definition of fun xD
kge 2021-09-24 19:34:02
Awesome, let's get started!
kge 2021-09-24 19:34:13
Have you ever solved a complex problem with lots of interlocking parts? That's the spirit of analyzing and puzzling out that we will be embodying.
kge 2021-09-24 19:34:20
As a short teaser, I'll tell you the title of the poem now. Here it is:
kge 2021-09-24 19:34:25
[in Just-]
kge 2021-09-24 19:34:35
What do you notice about this title?
LucaTu1 2021-09-24 19:35:09
Brackets?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:35:09
Injustice?
aflhas 2021-09-24 19:35:09
the brackets and the dash, the first in isnt capitalized?
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 19:35:09
it's got math symbols in it?
SugarRush 2021-09-24 19:35:09
it's capitalized wierdly....
veegan.meegan12 2021-09-24 19:35:25
Unfinished
kge 2021-09-24 19:35:31
Right, it has really weird formatting!
kge 2021-09-24 19:35:47
It also makes it not very clear what the poem will be about...
kge 2021-09-24 19:35:48
What does that make you think the poem will look like?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:36:27
It is written in a unique way?
interactivemath 2021-09-24 19:36:27
Also have really weird formatting.
SapphireSparrow 2021-09-24 19:36:27
Odd and incomplete
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 19:36:27
A poem with weird formatting?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:36:27
or maybe the text style will be different than other poems we might see>
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 19:36:27
we

ird

ly

form

atte

d
Blueclay 2021-09-24 19:36:27
E.E. Cummings has his own definition of punctuation!
kge 2021-09-24 19:36:41
Yeah, we probably expect the poem to have some strange formatting too. Let's keep that in mind and see if we can figure out how and why the author is doing that.
kge 2021-09-24 19:37:06
Maybe there will be some strange punctuation, or capitalization. Let's take a look!
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 19:37:13
give us the poem!!
kge 2021-09-24 19:37:17
[in Just-]
BY E. E. CUMMINGS
http://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/school/crypt/00025-1c5620775ffedf2351007697f9a390cbd4b43742/files/In_Just_full_poem
kge 2021-09-24 19:37:27
Can you all read that okay?
kge 2021-09-24 19:37:44
You can also click on the images to zoom in.
Math2you2 2021-09-24 19:37:56
It's a little small! But I found it online: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47247/in-just
kge 2021-09-24 19:38:47
What's the first thing that strikes you as interesting about this poem?
Adul 2021-09-24 19:39:13
distancing due to covid to express far
TejasG 2021-09-24 19:39:13
that's some punctuation all right!
Morrigan_Black 2021-09-24 19:39:13
the grammar
OrigamiKiddo 2021-09-24 19:39:13
there are lots of spaces
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 19:39:13
everything is lowercase. plus weird spacing.. l ike t h is
LucaTu1 2021-09-24 19:39:13
Missing words.
TatvaD 2021-09-24 19:39:23
They use weird vocabulary!
kge 2021-09-24 19:39:27
Right! It's written with really unusual form -- some of the words are joinedtogether, there are some large        empty        spaces, and lines end at
kge 2021-09-24 19:39:36
strange places.
kge 2021-09-24 19:39:51
Take a few minutes to read and digest this poem, perhaps a second time.
kge 2021-09-24 19:40:02
As you're reading, think about not just what does this poem means, but also how the poet helps us get to a place where we understand it.
kge 2021-09-24 19:40:50
We aren’t just asking “what is this poem about” we also want to know “how does the poet help us get to a place where we understand it?” And how could we emulate that in our own writing, perhaps?
kge 2021-09-24 19:40:54
Also I don’t care really exactly what it means, I care that you can come up with a unifying theory, defend it, and be open to ambiguity.
Wanling 2021-09-24 19:41:08
the syntax is very different
alphatrex 2021-09-24 19:41:08
Does it have a sort of beat?? Like, a sort of tune that is written out by the spacings in the poem?
MathCT 2021-09-24 19:41:08
childhood happy place, playing in the mud, rain puddles
Math2you2 2021-09-24 19:41:08
I feel like you can reorganize the words
kge 2021-09-24 19:41:21
These are all great observations! Let's try to dig in.
kge 2021-09-24 19:41:31
You might have some questions or confusions after reading the poem once. When we try to solve a (math or LA) problem, what are some good first strategies?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:42:15
break it down
SugarRush 2021-09-24 19:42:15
reread the problem
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:42:15
into smaller parts so we understand a little better
Math985688 2021-09-24 19:42:15
Look for certain details? Simplify things?
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 19:42:15
(try to) understand the question?
kge 2021-09-24 19:42:23
Right, a great first strategy is to break it down into smaller pieces or to look at a simpler case.
kge 2021-09-24 19:42:30
How we could we divide a poem into smaller pieces though!?
vz2020 2021-09-24 19:43:17
thru the stanzas?
Blueclay 2021-09-24 19:43:17
Take it stanza by stanza.
petruz 2021-09-24 19:43:17
look at stanzas or individual lines
ScoobySnacks22 2021-09-24 19:43:17
Maybe start with the first stanza
Math985688 2021-09-24 19:43:17
Maybe number the seperate "paragraphs" as in between the largest margins?
daniil 2021-09-24 19:43:27
Maybe cut it at the places where there are blank lines?
kge 2021-09-24 19:43:29
Generally, if you've seen poems before, they're broken up into smaller parts called "stanzas." Usually we think of stanzas like paragraphs in a longer piece of text.
kge 2021-09-24 19:43:41
What would be the "stanzas" here?
kthakur2011 2021-09-24 19:44:46
"spring when the world is mud-

luscious the little

lame balloonman" might be one?
alphatrex 2021-09-24 19:44:46
Whenever there is a huge space of white between areas filed with texts.
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 19:44:46
I think it would be like from the in just part to the lame balloonman
kge 2021-09-24 19:44:52
Yeah, we could think about stanzas based on where there are bigger line breaks.
kge 2021-09-24 19:44:58
Or we could try to group by theme, by which parts repeat, or even by syllable count!
kge 2021-09-24 19:45:17
Counting all the syllables would take a long time though... so I encourage you to try that out on your own!
kge 2021-09-24 19:45:40
To help figure out where stanzas are, try reading the poem out loud to yourself. Where do you pause for more or less time? Where do you notice shifts in tone?
kge 2021-09-24 19:45:55
In this picture, click where you think the first stanza ends. We'll get to truly collaborate on figuring out this problem!
kge 2021-09-24 19:46:01
devenware 2021-09-24 19:55:26
Well, sorry about that!
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 19:55:49
what happened?
devenware 2021-09-24 19:55:56
We had a little technical difficulty. We were about to try out a new interactive. We discovered:
devenware 2021-09-24 19:56:02
it doesn't work. :)
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 19:56:10
Something the teacher posted broke the mathjam. At least the errors in the console looked like that.
devenware 2021-09-24 19:56:17
Yes, that's exactly right.
kge 2021-09-24 19:56:25
But have no fear! We are back on track :)
devenware 2021-09-24 19:56:34
We'll give it a minute to let people get back into the room.
Blueclay 2021-09-24 19:57:17
yay
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 19:57:17
YAY!
numberworld 2021-09-24 19:57:17
hi
devenware 2021-09-24 19:57:36
People are trickling back in!
kge 2021-09-24 19:58:01
Yep, are we okay jumping back in?
Blueclay 2021-09-24 19:58:16
YES
MathCT 2021-09-24 19:58:16
yes
kge 2021-09-24 19:58:32
Awesome! We were just talking about how we could break up the poem into smaller parts
kge 2021-09-24 19:58:46
Here's the poem again as a refresher
kge 2021-09-24 19:58:53
[in Just-]
BY E. E. CUMMINGS
http://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/school/crypt/00025-1c5620775ffedf2351007697f9a390cbd4b43742/files/In_Just_full_poem
kge 2021-09-24 19:59:18
We're going to divide it into three sections each of which ends with some variation of "far and wee"
Math2you2 2021-09-24 19:59:29
Link again for those who need it :): https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47247/in-just
kge 2021-09-24 19:59:34
Let's take a look at the first section. Here it is for convenience.
kge 2021-09-24 19:59:36
http://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/school/crypt/00025-1c5620775ffedf2351007697f9a390cbd4b43742/files/In_Just_first.png
kge 2021-09-24 19:59:40
What's the most intriguing part of this "stanza" for you?
LucaTu1 2021-09-24 20:00:28
balloonman
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:00:28
There are a lot of soft sounds.
Math2you2 2021-09-24 20:00:28
It starts of with in just which is in the title...
Midir 2021-09-24 20:00:28
The spacing
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 20:00:28
the break in the second line
violin21 2021-09-24 20:00:28
"mudluscious"
kge 2021-09-24 20:00:33
Those aspects are all really interesting!
kge 2021-09-24 20:00:40
In particular, the use of hyphens in this section is a bit strange.
kge 2021-09-24 20:00:51
It's cool that Cummings decided to put mud-luscious together with a hyphen, but also separate it with a line break.
kge 2021-09-24 20:01:01
Why is there a hyphen after "Just"? When are hyphens usually used?
LucaTu1 2021-09-24 20:01:52
when a word spills into the next line
Math2you2 2021-09-24 20:01:52
to connect words
Midir 2021-09-24 20:01:52
For clarifications or addition of more information
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:01:52
combining two words like in-between or when the word is split in between lines
kge 2021-09-24 20:02:00
Right, hyphens usually mean we're trying to join two words together, like in the compounds "father-in-law" or "two-fold".
kge 2021-09-24 20:02:09
That could suggest that Cummings is trying to join together "Just" and "spring" despite the line break.
kge 2021-09-24 20:02:21
Anything else you notice about this first line?
violin21 2021-09-24 20:03:09
Just is capital
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:03:09
J is capitalized
aflhas 2021-09-24 20:03:09
the big space after spring
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:03:09
I isn't capitalized
kge 2021-09-24 20:03:14
Right, "Just" is also capitalized. Where are capital letters usually found?
baobaoj 2021-09-24 20:03:43
beginning of sentences
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:03:43
proper nouns or names
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:03:43
proper nouns, start of sentences
Leja 2021-09-24 20:03:43
beginning of a sentence or proper noun
kge 2021-09-24 20:03:51
Capital letters are usually at the beginning of a sentence. Hm, does that mean we could re-arrange the first two lines to be "Just in spring..."?
aflhas 2021-09-24 20:04:24
in -just, just-in?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:04:24
yes!
Kar_butterfly 2021-09-24 20:04:24
no
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:04:24
maybe?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:04:24
Spring in just?
ObtuseAngle110 2021-09-24 20:04:24
Maayybbe?
kge 2021-09-24 20:04:34
Yeah this is an interesting interpretation but maybe not the most convincing...
ObtuseAngle110 2021-09-24 20:04:46
Let's try that and see if it makes sense with the rest of the stuff
kge 2021-09-24 20:05:02
If cummings wanted us to rearrange it, what would the first two lines mean?
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:05:37
Just in spring when the world is mud
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:05:37
Just in spring when the world is mud-
kge 2021-09-24 20:05:50
So perhaps he's trying to say that only in spring is the world mud-luscious.
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:06:14
Maybe!
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 20:06:14
i'm not convinced
kge 2021-09-24 20:06:22
This is possible, but what's another interpretation of the "Just-" ?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:07:16
what is just?
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:07:16
Justice
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 20:07:16
fair
Kar_butterfly 2021-09-24 20:07:16
"based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair."
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:07:16
beginning? of spring
Math2you2 2021-09-24 20:07:16
Maybe you have to put just at the start of every like so like: just spring when the world is mud. Just luscious the little
kge 2021-09-24 20:07:30
Right, the word "Just" could be modifying "spring" like another compound word.
kge 2021-09-24 20:07:32
What would "Just-spring" mean?
ED808 2021-09-24 20:07:53
at the beginning of spring?
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 20:07:53
fair spring?
mc21s 2021-09-24 20:07:53
spring has only just started
kge 2021-09-24 20:08:02
Just-spring could mean right at the beginning of spring, when animals are just waking up and flowers are starting to bloom.
kge 2021-09-24 20:08:14
Take your pick of which interpretation of "Just-" you like better, but here's a thought, too. Maybe Cummings intentionally wrote in all of this ambiguity. Just so you could have a fun time thinking about his poem!
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:09:07
I am not sure.
Sundew2008 2021-09-24 20:09:07
Spring is the only season important to Cummings?
ObtuseAngle110 2021-09-24 20:09:07
What if its a different spring? Like the object spring or even "to spring upwards"
kge 2021-09-24 20:09:30
Yep, there are a lot of interpretations, and some of them are probably kind of confusing... but that's part of why reading poetry is fun!
kge 2021-09-24 20:09:50
So far, I'm pretty convinced that cummings is talking about the season of Springtime, when there's rain and puddles and mud
kge 2021-09-24 20:09:59
So we know the poem begins by referring to the beginning of spring. Let's try to figure out what emotions cummings wants us to associate with this season.
kge 2021-09-24 20:10:09
In particular, how does cummings describe the world?
SugarRush 2021-09-24 20:10:45
mud-luscious
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:10:45
happy
Math2you2 2021-09-24 20:10:45
Quiet.... perhaps too quiet lol
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:10:45
a little sad
kge 2021-09-24 20:10:55
Yep, he uses the hyphenated (and separated by a line break) "mud- luscious".
kge 2021-09-24 20:11:02
Notice that he also uses "lame" and "little", which all have a lot of that "ell" sound, kind of lyrical, long-winded, or luxuriant choices there, wouldn't you say?
kge 2021-09-24 20:11:24
What emotions do those words inspire for you?
MathCT 2021-09-24 20:11:37
full of life
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:11:37
a cheerful and playful time, "luscious", "whistle", and "wee"
baobaoj 2021-09-24 20:11:37
luscious, little, lame, and balloonman all have the 'L" sound in them
GalaxyLegend21 2021-09-24 20:11:53
depressing, maybe bored ones
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:11:53
Soft sounds mean tranquility.
MathCT 2021-09-24 20:11:53
lullaby
kge 2021-09-24 20:12:09
Some of those are likely what cummings is associating with spring here. Ideas of being carefree, relaxing, and renewal. Maybe some sadness
kge 2021-09-24 20:12:25
Keep in mind your thoughts about the description "little and lame". We'll circle back to that since the balloonman comes up multiple times.
kge 2021-09-24 20:12:41
Alright, so the first stanza sets the scene: springtime, joy, and growth.
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:12:50
I think it's like a balance or like how life is in general there is a balance between happy and sad
kge 2021-09-24 20:12:57
Let's take a look at the second part. Here it is.
kge 2021-09-24 20:13:02
http://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/school/crypt/00025-1c5620775ffedf2351007697f9a390cbd4b43742/files/In_Just_second.png
kge 2021-09-24 20:13:17
Again we've got a lot of words squishedtogether. What does "puddle-wonderful" make you feel?
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:14:02
Wonderful; full of puddles
ED808 2021-09-24 20:14:02
joy of jumping puddles as a little kid
kthakur2011 2021-09-24 20:14:02
full of puddles, something fun!
SugarRush 2021-09-24 20:14:02
a balance of sadness(rain from which the puddle came from) and happy
krishiam 2021-09-24 20:14:02
It makes me feel happy
GalaxyLegend21 2021-09-24 20:14:02
a "splash" of wonder (sorry for the pun not intentional)
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:14:07
maybe I want to jump in some puddles??
kge 2021-09-24 20:14:13
That phrasing makes me feel nostalgic, exuberant, and optimistic :)
kge 2021-09-24 20:14:32
Why do you think "eddieandbill" are smooshed together? Does that kind of talking remind you of anyone?
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:15:07
eddieandbill = Eddie and Bill?
GalaxyLegend21 2021-09-24 20:15:07
what is Eddieandbill are those names?
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:15:07
Maybe they are very close friends or relatives??
kge 2021-09-24 20:15:26
What kind of people would smoosh eddieandbill together?
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:15:46
how little kids talk? really hyperactive and talkingreallyfast?
Katherine_2011 2021-09-24 20:15:46
eddieandbill=eddie and bill=some children?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:15:46
brothers?
ED808 2021-09-24 20:15:46
brothers or best friends
Leja 2021-09-24 20:15:46
people who talk fast
kge 2021-09-24 20:16:04
Yep, when kids are excited they sometimes put words together!
kge 2021-09-24 20:16:20
Maybe they're running around, out of breath, and excited. What age would you think eddieandbill are (is?)?
violin21 2021-09-24 20:16:58
5
baobaoj 2021-09-24 20:16:58
4-8?
Skyhigh1218 2021-09-24 20:16:58
young
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 20:16:58
5 and 6
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:16:58
7-13*(
aflhas 2021-09-24 20:16:58
6-7?
kge 2021-09-24 20:17:05
Right, probably pretty young! And lots of the descriptions are words that a child might use! Especially the "puddle-wonderful".
kge 2021-09-24 20:17:10
I don't know about you, but when I was a kid (and now, too!) puddles were these joyous patches of splashy delight :)
kge 2021-09-24 20:17:21
That's got to point to something about the theme and setting of the poem. Cummings seems to be strongly associating spring with childhood. Even when "eddieandbill" is pretty rushed, how does Cummings manipulate our sense of time in this section?
cubi 2021-09-24 20:18:26
Cummings uses "come" instead of "comes" for eddieandbill, meaning they are two people
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:18:26
He makes us nostalgic and think of childhood and spring and moist?
violin21 2021-09-24 20:18:26
S~L~O~W~L~Y
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:18:26
It's the present because there will always be another spring.
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:18:26
the spacing helps with the timing
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:18:26
Eddie and Bill are very lively and spunky children
mathisverynice 2021-09-24 20:18:26
I feel like the author is trying to establish the different periods of our life as seasons, being a little kid may feel carefree and fun, like the season spring
Katherine_2011 2021-09-24 20:18:26
with line breaks?
kge 2021-09-24 20:18:41
Exactly, with line breaks and all of that weird spacing.
kge 2021-09-24 20:18:45
In particular, what does the line break between "piracies and it's / spring" evoke for you?
kge 2021-09-24 20:18:57
Think about how you might read that line break out loud.
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:19:37
pause before spring... like a rhythm
anc3 2021-09-24 20:19:37
the spring is separated like he just realized it was spring
SmallStone9 2021-09-24 20:19:37
its slightly slower
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:19:37
I would skip a few seconds before reading the next phrase?
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:19:37
maybe it's like reminiscing
kge 2021-09-24 20:19:45
Mhm, it's slower. Both concluding one thought and transitioning to another about spring (not just the kids).
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:19:55
maybe they want to go someplace better and its spring
kge 2021-09-24 20:19:58
The spacing brings a kind of expansiveness to this section, as if spring is stretching out ahead of us, ripe with possibility...
kge 2021-09-24 20:20:15
Alright, there's a ton more we could talk about in the first two stanzas, but let's take a look at the last one.
kge 2021-09-24 20:20:25
http://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/school/crypt/00025-1c5620775ffedf2351007697f9a390cbd4b43742/files/In_Just_third.png
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:21:05
bettyandisbel
TinMan 2021-09-24 20:21:05
woah
mathisverynice 2021-09-24 20:21:05
Interesting, the spacing is weird again
baobaoj 2021-09-24 20:21:05
children again!
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:21:05
Hey! There are "bettyandisbel" names stuck together again
kge 2021-09-24 20:21:15
Here, the "bettyandisbel" seems awfully familiar. What does it remind you of?
kge 2021-09-24 20:21:22
Exactly, the "eddieandbill" blob from before. Putting these two pairs of names together was also probably an intentional choice. Do you notice any patterns between them?
alphatrex 2021-09-24 20:22:03
The arrangement of the words definetely changes the tone a lot
anc3 2021-09-24 20:22:03
eddieandbill haha
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:22:03
rhyme sorta
mathkid124 2021-09-24 20:22:03
they also misspell isbel
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 20:22:03
the sounds of both pairs blend together
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:22:03
beTTy - eDDie
kge 2021-09-24 20:22:13
Great rhyming ear! If you rearrange them, you can get "betty and eddie" and "isbel and bill", which rhyme! I admit the isbel-bill rhyme is less strong, but it's pretty likely that's what Cummings was going for!
kge 2021-09-24 20:22:44
Why might he have also misspelled "isbel" ?
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:23:15
betty sounds like eddie, and isbel sounds like bill
petruz 2021-09-24 20:23:15
eddy rhymes with betty, and is the third syllable both times
SmallStone9 2021-09-24 20:23:15
to make it sound faster
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:23:15
Because children often misspell stuff?
Leja 2021-09-24 20:23:15
to make it one syllable
Math2you2 2021-09-24 20:23:15
So it rhymes better...?
kge 2021-09-24 20:23:39
Great ideas! He's hinting at a child-like sense of writing the poem, as well as going for the rhymes that kids might pronounce.
kge 2021-09-24 20:23:50
As a sidenote, you can also do this with "mud-luscious" and "puddle-wonderful" to get "mud puddle" and "luscious wonderful". Cool, but less clean.
kge 2021-09-24 20:24:00
What else stands out to you about this "stanza"?
osunm 2021-09-24 20:24:41
all the spacing
mathkid124 2021-09-24 20:24:41
diagonal words
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:24:41
the arrangement of

and

the

Goat-footed

whistles
osunm 2021-09-24 20:24:41
and balloonMan
aflhas 2021-09-24 20:24:41
the big spaces at the end make it seem almost songlike
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:24:41
slanted part and the word "goat-footed"
cubi 2021-09-24 20:24:41
repetition of "far and wee"
kge 2021-09-24 20:24:48
Yeah, cummings not only has weird spacing, it's like he's drawing with his words!
kge 2021-09-24 20:24:53
In particular, and, the, and goat-footed make this diagonal line across the page.
kge 2021-09-24 20:25:00
Now why on earth would he decide to do that?
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 20:25:54
it makes a sense of movement
MathCT 2021-09-24 20:25:54
it's a diagonal
krishiam 2021-09-24 20:25:54
To show make the impression that in spring you are happy and creative
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:25:54
it indicates movement?
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:25:54
probably like idk it reminds me of children skipping and playfulness
MathCT 2021-09-24 20:25:54
give an impression of distance?
AGlovesreading 2021-09-24 20:26:10
to create movement?
MathCT 2021-09-24 20:26:10
maybe between the kids and the ballonman?
kge 2021-09-24 20:26:16
Yep, the poem is now doing something interesting spatially, which might indicate something about the spatial arrangement of the characters in the poem. Or, Cummings could be directing us, the readers, about how to read this section.
kge 2021-09-24 20:26:30
Let's list some clues we can use to come to an interpretation of this choice. How, exactly, are these words arranged?
anc3 2021-09-24 20:26:55
diagonally
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:26:55
diagonally
Katherine_2011 2021-09-24 20:26:55
diagonally, so that there are pauses but they're also continuous
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 20:26:55
steps
yuanyuan100 2021-09-24 20:27:11
diagonaly and vertically, with one word on each line
kge 2021-09-24 20:27:13
Exactly, there's one blank space between each, and they're lined up to point diagonally from top left to bottom right.
kge 2021-09-24 20:27:20
In particular, it seems like they "point" to the word "whistles" even though the beginning of that line is "balloonMan".
kge 2021-09-24 20:27:25
Why would Cummings direct our attention to the word "whistles"? Could he be directing the characters, or our attention?
aflhas 2021-09-24 20:27:40
like, its going up in pitch maybe?
AGlovesreading 2021-09-24 20:27:40
maybe we lower the tone of our voice
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:27:40
maybe it's trying to make a picture?
kge 2021-09-24 20:27:49
It's like that line of thought fades into the distance... just like... the whistle... far and wee...
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:28:10
maybe that's what the balloonMAn does to get the kids' attention to buy balloons?
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:28:10
using sound as a "sensory detail"?
kge 2021-09-24 20:28:20
Right, by arranging these words spatially in a unique way, cummings is rearranging our mental image of the scene (perhaps leading the children away, towards that distant whistle).
kge 2021-09-24 20:28:30
He's also enhancing our aural/sonic "picture" of how the whistle sounds, directing us as readers to imagine it.
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:28:45
honestly the whole shape looks like a man's face from the side and the whistle is fading to the right
kge 2021-09-24 20:28:50
Very cool.
kge 2021-09-24 20:28:54
Let's dig deeper into this idea I said of "leading the children away." When the children are described, what verb is associated with them?
ED808 2021-09-24 20:29:32
come
baobaoj 2021-09-24 20:29:32
hoping and jumping
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:29:32
dancing
kge 2021-09-24 20:29:48
Yep, but are they leaving something behind?
cubi 2021-09-24 20:30:19
childhood
baobaoj 2021-09-24 20:30:19
spring
anc3 2021-09-24 20:30:19
from their kid activities
Leja 2021-09-24 20:30:19
their toys
Jua 2021-09-24 20:30:19
hopscotch and jump rope-?
kge 2021-09-24 20:30:22
Exactly, eddieandbill and bettyandisbel are all coming away from their games (marbles, piracies, hop-scotch or jump-rope).
kge 2021-09-24 20:30:26
If they're going away from their games, where are they going towards?
osunm 2021-09-24 20:31:04
THe baloonMan?
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:31:04
Adulthood?
MathCT 2021-09-24 20:31:04
is he like the Piping Piper?
cubi 2021-09-24 20:31:04
adulthood
alphatrex 2021-09-24 20:31:04
A guy making balloons?
kthakur2011 2021-09-24 20:31:08
after its says "far and wee" it describes children going somewhere, the balloonMan
kge 2021-09-24 20:31:19
That's an excellent interpretation. Perhaps they're transitioning away from more childish games to follow the balloonman away into some tentative future...
kge 2021-09-24 20:31:25
Does that remind you of any other folklore or stories?
anc3 2021-09-24 20:31:42
the futureee
Jua 2021-09-24 20:31:42
pied piper
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:31:42
pied piper
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:31:47
oooh!! The Pied Piper!!! Also whistling there! Or piping
kge 2021-09-24 20:31:54
Wonderful, it seems like cummings is referring to the Pied Piper of Hamelin here! As a quick refresher, the gist of the tale is that there was this man with a magical pipe who lured over a hundred children away from the town of Hamelin while their parents were at church. The children were never seen again...
kge 2021-09-24 20:32:12
Most versions of the tale paint the Pied Piper as a vengeful person who lured the children to their death.
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:32:29
morbid
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:32:29
:(
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:32:29
eek
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:32:29
Cruel!! :(
kge 2021-09-24 20:32:30
Whoa, that's a pretty dark spin on this stanza.
kge 2021-09-24 20:32:35
Remember that the interpretation you take away is yours, and yours alone, so long as you can defend it! Cummings didn't put a big sign around this part saying Caution! PIED PIPER ALLUSION! so this is for sure not the only way to think about it.
kge 2021-09-24 20:32:48
Great work! This section, especially when paired with the one right before it, has a lot of great imagery. And it sure made us think a lot!
kge 2021-09-24 20:33:00
Taking a broader view, there are 3 instances of "far and wee". What do you notice about how each instance differs from the others?
SparklyFlowers 2021-09-24 20:33:13
poetry is fascinating
kge 2021-09-24 20:33:17
I totally agree!
Katherine_2011 2021-09-24 20:33:47
the spacing & line breaks
G.G.Otto 2021-09-24 20:33:47
how it is arranged; like the tone of the whistle is different
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:33:47
Cummings separated them into their own sections
kge 2021-09-24 20:33:52
Right, they sort of gradually increase in spacing. Here's a little graphic so that we don't have to scroll around a bunch.
kge 2021-09-24 20:33:55
http://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/school/crypt/00025-1c5620775ffedf2351007697f9a390cbd4b43742/files/far-and-wee-multiple.png
kge 2021-09-24 20:34:00
Why do you think Cummings chose to do that?
Katherine_2011 2021-09-24 20:34:40
to make the different whistles sound different?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:34:40
far and wee must be how he describes the balloon mabn
aflhas 2021-09-24 20:34:40
to show distance, or difference?
osunm 2021-09-24 20:34:40
so we can imagine them going slowly away
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:34:40
or he uses that to describe the actions of the balloon man
kge 2021-09-24 20:34:47
Adding extra spaces can help to spread out the way we read a poem. Just like smooshingtogether "eddieandbill" made us read their names in a rushed way, spacing things out spreads out the timeline.
kge 2021-09-24 20:34:58
Here, it's pretty clear that Cummings wants these parts of the poem to be read more and more slowly.
kge 2021-09-24 20:35:12
What does that make you think about how the whistling sound is progressing from stanza to stanza?
ED808 2021-09-24 20:35:48
creates a tune?
MathCT 2021-09-24 20:35:48
suggest more distance
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:35:48
to make it seem like you can hear the whistling in the distance
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:35:48
Fainter and fainter
yuanyuan100 2021-09-24 20:35:48
it's getting quieter
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:35:48
going m o r e     s l o w l y     ? maybe also farther away?
kge 2021-09-24 20:35:53
Great observations! It's pretty likely that the sound is getting farther away, and as a result that the scene is getting more unfocused as the children run away...
kge 2021-09-24 20:36:00
Each "far and wee" is also accompanied by its whistler, the balloonman.
kge 2021-09-24 20:36:11
Who is the balloonman? What descriptions do we have of the balloonman?
ED808 2021-09-24 20:36:48
is he a metaphor?
Jua 2021-09-24 20:36:48
he's "goat-footed" and he probably has balloons
ED808 2021-09-24 20:36:48
little, lame, old, queer, goat-footed
GalaxyLegend21 2021-09-24 20:36:48
he is goat footed
kge 2021-09-24 20:36:58
Exactly, he's "goat-footed". Whoa. Where have you heard that kind of description before? How do you feel about this revelation?
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:37:33
like a satyr?
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:37:33
not sure I get the reference
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:37:33
well goat feet means small I'm interpreting...
alphatrex 2021-09-24 20:37:33
satyr? queer?
kge 2021-09-24 20:37:41
One possibility is that he is totally, 100% a goat. But cummings keeps referring to him as the balloon man, so probably not.
kge 2021-09-24 20:37:43
Hm, so what kind of creature has goat feet but also is a "man"?
kge 2021-09-24 20:37:59
Great connection! It seems like Cummings is talking about a satyr, or a similar mythological being.
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:38:06
Greek mythology has people with goat legs
aquaalicorn 2021-09-24 20:38:06
satyr, faun
anc3 2021-09-24 20:38:06
satyr!
aflhas 2021-09-24 20:38:17
the god pan
GalaxyLegend21 2021-09-24 20:38:17
PAN!
yuanyuan100 2021-09-24 20:38:17
greek god pan?
ObtuseAngle110 2021-09-24 20:38:17
A Satyr from Greek Mythology, Basically, Grover
kge 2021-09-24 20:38:31
Wonderful work connecting this to the Greek god Pan!
kge 2021-09-24 20:38:38
In Greek mythology, Pan is the god of the wild. He's associated with shepherds and flocks, wild nature, and fertility. His bodily form is like the faun or satyr: he has the horns and legs of a goat.
anc3 2021-09-24 20:38:53
pied piper played the flute/reed instrument, and so did satyrs
TheReader 2021-09-24 20:38:53
yes grover!!11
kge 2021-09-24 20:38:58
Pan shows up in a lot of places (in fact, Pan is the root of the word "panic", and Pan also plays a wind instrument! called the Pan pipes!) One of those places seems to be right here!
kge 2021-09-24 20:39:03
What stories have you heard about Pan?
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:40:03
He's naughty.
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:40:03
Grover Underwood went looking for him
TheReader 2021-09-24 20:40:03
he was the son of hermes
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:40:03
He basically represents the ability of never growing up.
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:40:03
Satyrs worship him
kge 2021-09-24 20:40:12
That's exactly right! By alluding to the god Pan, Cummings brings in ideas about wildness, innocence, and fertility. He even seems to be contrasting the concepts of childhood spring and a "natural" or "wild" spring.
kge 2021-09-24 20:40:24
Could we combine that with the Pied Piper myth we were thinking about before?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:41:28
I think so..
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:41:28
wow - a LOT of people read Percy Jackson here! ... maybe leading the children into the wild or natural spring away from the childhood spring?
awesomeguy856 2021-09-24 20:41:28
nature, represented as the passing of time, is taking away the children's youths into adulthood
Jua 2021-09-24 20:41:28
yes and pan lures them away with his pipes into the wilderness?
kge 2021-09-24 20:41:43
Really creative ideas here! Maybe cummings is associating the wildness of growing up with the unknown, perhaps even sinister eventuality of death. Or maybe he's trying to rewrite the Pied Piper myth by describing him as not just a vengeful mortal, but a fun-loving god.
anc3 2021-09-24 20:41:56
childhood, innocent, pure spring leading to more dark and dangerous wilderness
wl8418 2021-09-24 20:41:56
Some children are vengeful. So if he represents the ability to not grow up ha represents an adult-child
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:41:59
maybe it's the story of how life is?
kge 2021-09-24 20:42:06
Yeah, maybe cummings is simply projecting these images onto his adult vision of what childhood is like. You know best! And there's always the possibility that he's winking and saying, there's so many interpretations out there, take your pick!
kge 2021-09-24 20:42:22
We know he's writing about spring, childhood, perhaps loss of innocence and the transition to adulthood.
kge 2021-09-24 20:42:28
After all of our work today, how does the last section make you feel?
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:43:20
sad...
Blueclay 2021-09-24 20:43:20
It makes me feel old.
Jua 2021-09-24 20:43:20
wow i would never have expected this much meaning behind "goat footed balloonman"
cubi 2021-09-24 20:43:20
sad even though I am still a child
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:43:20
hmm, kind of creepy, unsure, maybe more dark than the previous stanzas
AGlovesreading 2021-09-24 20:43:31
I think it is a cliffhanger
Beast_Academic_Emma 2021-09-24 20:43:35
nostalgic...
kge 2021-09-24 20:43:39
Great answers. I'm seeing melancholy, hopeful, a little scared, ... Now I want you to try something.
kge 2021-09-24 20:43:46
Read the poem out loud, from the beginning, in your best poetry-reading voice. Pause where you think you should pause. And feel everything that comes up for you.
kge 2021-09-24 20:44:10
[in Just-]
BY E. E. CUMMINGS
http://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/school/crypt/00025-1c5620775ffedf2351007697f9a390cbd4b43742/files/In_Just_full_poem
SmartGroot 2021-09-24 20:44:42
maybe that life seems long but it's actually really short and there's only a limited amount of time..
suave_outlaw 2021-09-24 20:44:42
out loud? embarrassing - my little sister is literally right next to me taking an AoPS class... she'll look at me REALLY weird if I start reciting a poem..
kge 2021-09-24 20:44:52
Sometimes being a student of poetry gets a little weird!
kge 2021-09-24 20:45:12
Whatever you all are feeling, I think that's what cummings is trying to say about this pivotal moment between childhood and adulthood.
kge 2021-09-24 20:45:24
Thank you so much for joining me in this poetry jam exploration! Feel free to ask me anything you'd like, and I hope to see you at the next one :)
MumberZ 2021-09-24 20:45:55
thank you, it was really fun!
Math2you2 2021-09-24 20:45:55
I loved this first poetry jam and I hope you make more! Thank you so much for hosting! <3
yuanyuan100 2021-09-24 20:45:55
Thank you
Jua 2021-09-24 20:45:55
thank you bye
devenware 2021-09-24 20:46:01
Thank you for joining us!
devenware 2021-09-24 20:46:14
And thanks to Karen for writing and teaching this class.
kge 2021-09-24 20:46:40
You all have been amazing students! Thank you for participating!

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