2007 Indonesia MO Problems
Contents
[hide]Day 1
Problem 1
Let be a triangle with . Let point on side such that is the altitude, point on side such that , and point is the intersection of and . Prove that .
Problem 2
For every positive integer , denote the number of positive divisors of and denote the sum of all positive divisors of . For example, and . Let be a positive integer greater than .
(a) Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers which satisfy .
(b) Prove that there are finitely many positive integers which satisfy .
Problem 3
Let be positive real numbers which satisfy . Prove that these three inequalities hold: , , .
Problem 4
A 10-digit arrangement is called beautiful if (i) when read left to right, form an increasing sequence, and form a decreasing sequence, and (ii) is not the leftmost digit. For example, is a beautiful arrangement. Determine the number of beautiful arrangements.
Day 2
Problem 5
Let , be two positive integers and a 'chessboard' with rows and columns. Let denote the maximum value of rooks placed on such that no two of them attack each other.
(a) Determine .
(b) How many ways to place rooks on such that no two of them attack each other?
[Note: In chess, a rook moves and attacks in a straight line, horizontally or vertically.]
Problem 6
Find all triples of real numbers which satisfy the simultaneous equations
Problem 7
Points are on circle , such that is the diameter of , but is not the diameter. Given also that and are on different sides of . The tangents of at and intersect at . Points and are the intersections of line with line and line with line , respectively.
(a) Prove that , , and are collinear.
(b) Prove that is perpendicular to line .
Problem 8
Let and be two positive integers. If there are infinitely many integers such that is a perfect square, prove that .
See Also
2007 Indonesia MO (Problems) | ||
Preceded by 2006 Indonesia MO |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 | Followed by 2008 Indonesia MO |
All Indonesia MO Problems and Solutions |