Difference between revisions of "Double root"

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<math>3(x^2+2x+1)=0 \Longrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0</math>
 
<math>3(x^2+2x+1)=0 \Longrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0</math>
  
and now we plug the [[coeficcients]] into the quadratic formula:
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and now we plug the [[coefficients]] into the quadratic formula:
  
 
<math>\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{2^2-4(1)(1)}}{2(1)}=\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{4-4}}{2}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1</math>
 
<math>\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{2^2-4(1)(1)}}{2(1)}=\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{4-4}}{2}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1</math>
  
 
so again, the quadratic has a double root of <math>-1</math>.
 
so again, the quadratic has a double root of <math>-1</math>.

Latest revision as of 14:33, 20 August 2020

The double root instance occurs when a quadratic equation is the square of a binomial, or when its discriminant is equal to $0$.

Example

Find all solutions to the quadratic equation $3x^2+6x+3=0$.

Plugging the values of $a, b$ and $c$ into the quadratic formula, we get

$\frac{-6\pm\sqrt{6^2-4(3)(3)}}{2(3)}=\frac{-6\pm\sqrt{36-36}}{6}=\frac{-6\pm\sqrt{0}}{6}=\frac{-6}{6}=-1$

so this quadratic has a double root of $-1$.

We also could have solved this problem by factoring a $3$ out of the left side and dividing:

$3(x^2+2x+1)=0 \Longrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0$

and now we plug the coefficients into the quadratic formula:

$\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{2^2-4(1)(1)}}{2(1)}=\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{4-4}}{2}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1$

so again, the quadratic has a double root of $-1$.