Difference between revisions of "2006 AIME II Problems/Problem 11"
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A [[sequence]] is defined as follows <math> a_1=a_2=a_3=1, </math> and, for all positive integers <math> n, a_{n+3}=a_{n+2}+a_{n+1}+a_n. </math> Given that <math> a_{28}=6090307, a_{29}=11201821, </math> and <math> a_{30}=20603361, </math> find the [[remainder]] when <math>\sum^{28}_{k=1} a_k </math> is divided by 1000. | A [[sequence]] is defined as follows <math> a_1=a_2=a_3=1, </math> and, for all positive integers <math> n, a_{n+3}=a_{n+2}+a_{n+1}+a_n. </math> Given that <math> a_{28}=6090307, a_{29}=11201821, </math> and <math> a_{30}=20603361, </math> find the [[remainder]] when <math>\sum^{28}_{k=1} a_k </math> is divided by 1000. | ||
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=== Solution 1 === | === Solution 1 === | ||
Define the sum as <math>s</math>. Since <math>a_n\ = a_{n + 3} - a_{n + 2} - a_{n + 1} </math>, the sum will be: | Define the sum as <math>s</math>. Since <math>a_n\ = a_{n + 3} - a_{n + 2} - a_{n + 1} </math>, the sum will be: |
Revision as of 14:42, 6 December 2020
Contents
[hide]Problem
A sequence is defined as follows and, for all positive integers Given that and find the remainder when is divided by 1000.
Solutions
Solution 1
Define the sum as . Since , the sum will be:
Thus , and are both given; the last four digits of their sum is , and half of that is . Therefore, the answer is .
Solution by an anonymous user.
Solution 2 (bash)
Since the problem only asks for the first 28 terms and we only need to calculate mod 1000, we simply bash the first 28 terms:
Adding all the residues shows the sum is congruent to mod 1000.
~ I-_-I
Solution 3 (some guessing involved)/"Engineer's Induction"
All terms in the sequence are sums of previous terms, so the sum of all terms up to a certain point must be some linear combination of the first three terms. Also, we are given and , so we can guess that there is some way to use them in a formula. Namely, we guess that there exists some such that . From here, we list out the first few terms of the sequence and the cumulative sums, and with a little bit of substitution and algebra we see that , at least for the first few terms. From this, we have that .
Solution by zeroman; clarified by srisainandan6
See also
2006 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 10 |
Followed by Problem 12 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.