Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 7"

(Solution 3)
(Solution 3)
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165/10 = 16.5
 
165/10 = 16.5
 
16.5 x 6 = 99.   
 
16.5 x 6 = 99.   
So, the closest answer choice is <math>\textbf{(C)}\ 100</math>.
+
So, our closest answer choice is <math>\textbf{(C)}\ 100</math>.
 +
 
 +
——MiracleMaths
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 13:58, 21 December 2021

Problem

Trey and his mom stopped at a railroad crossing to let a train pass. As the train began to pass, Trey counted 6 cars in the first 10 seconds. It took the train 2 minutes and 45 seconds to clear the crossing at a constant speed. Which of the following was the most likely number of cars in the train?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 60 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 80 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 100 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 120 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 140$


Video Solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7avOfjhUT6Q

Solution 1

If Trey saw $\frac{6\text{ cars}}{10\text{ seconds}}$, then he saw $\frac{3\text{ cars}}{5\text{ seconds}}$.

2 minutes and 45 seconds can also be expressed as $2\cdot60 + 45 = 165$ seconds.

Trey's rate of seeing cars, $\frac{3\text{ cars}}{5\text{ seconds}}$, can be multiplied by $165\div5 = 33$ on the top and bottom (and preserve the same rate):

$\frac{3\cdot 33\text{ cars}}{5\cdot 33\text{ seconds}} = \frac{3\text{ cars}}{5\text{ seconds}}$. It follows that the most likely number of cars is $\textbf{\boxed{(C)}\ 100}$.

Solution 2

$2$ minutes and $45$ seconds is equal to $120+45=165\text{ seconds}$.

Since Trey probably counts around $6$ cars every $10$ seconds, there are $\left \lfloor{\dfrac{165}{10}}\right \rfloor =16$ groups of $6$ cars that Trey most likely counts. Since $16\times 6=96\text{ cars}$, the closest answer choice is $\textbf{(C)}\ 100$.

Solution 3

First, we set up a proportion. 2 minutes and 45 seconds is equivalent to 165 seconds. 6 cars : 10 seconds. x : 165 seconds. To find x: 165/10 = 16.5 16.5 x 6 = 99. So, our closest answer choice is $\textbf{(C)}\ 100$.

——MiracleMaths

See Also

2013 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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