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Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 10"

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Therefore, <math>\frac{\operatorname{lcm} (180,594)}{\operatorname{gcf}(180,594)}=\frac{5940}{18}=\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 330}</math>.
 
Therefore, <math>\frac{\operatorname{lcm} (180,594)}{\operatorname{gcf}(180,594)}=\frac{5940}{18}=\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 330}</math>.
 +
 +
==Another Similar Solution==
 +
From Solution 1,
 +
The prime factorization of <math>180 = 2^2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5</math>
 +
The prime factorization of <math>594 = 2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 11</math>
 +
Hence, <math>\operatorname{lcm} (180,594) = 2^2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 5 \cdot 11</math>, and <math>\operatorname{gcf} (180,594) = 2 \cdot 3^2</math> \\
 +
Therefore, <math>\frac{\operatorname{lcm} (180,594)}{\operatorname{gcf} (180,594)} = \frac{2^2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 5 \cdot 11}{2 \cdot 3^2} = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 11 \cdot = 330 \Longrightarrow \boxed{textbf{(C)}\ 330}</math>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=9|num-a=11}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=9|num-a=11}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 19:42, 8 December 2017

Problem

What is the ratio of the least common multiple of 180 and 594 to the greatest common factor of 180 and 594?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 110 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 165 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 330 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 625 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 660$

Solution 1

To find either the LCM or the GCF of two numbers, always prime factorize first.

The prime factorization of $180 = 3^2 \times 5 \times 2^2$.

The prime factorization of $594 = 3^3 \times 11 \times 2$.

Then, to find the LCM, we have to find the greatest power of all the numbers there are; if one number is one but not the other, use it (this is $3^3, 5, 11, 2^2$). Multiply all of these to get 5940.

For the GCF of 180 and 594, use the least power of all of the numbers that are in both factorizations and multiply. $3^2 \times 2$ = 18.

Thus the answer = $\frac{5940}{18}$ = $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 330}$.

Similar Solution

We start off with a similar approach as the original solution. From the prime factorizations, the GCF is $18$.

It is a well known fact that $\gcd(m,n)\times \operatorname{lcm}(m,n)=|mn|$. So we have, $18\times \operatorname{lcm} (180,594)=594\times 180$.

Dividing by $18$ yields $\operatorname{lcm} (180,594)=594\times 10=5940$.

Therefore, $\frac{\operatorname{lcm} (180,594)}{\operatorname{gcf}(180,594)}=\frac{5940}{18}=\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 330}$.

Another Similar Solution

From Solution 1, The prime factorization of $180 = 2^2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5$ The prime factorization of $594 = 2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 11$ Hence, $\operatorname{lcm} (180,594) = 2^2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 5 \cdot 11$, and $\operatorname{gcf} (180,594) = 2 \cdot 3^2$ \\ Therefore, $\frac{\operatorname{lcm} (180,594)}{\operatorname{gcf} (180,594)} = \frac{2^2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 5 \cdot 11}{2 \cdot 3^2} = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 11 \cdot = 330 \Longrightarrow \boxed{textbf{(C)}\ 330}$

See Also

2013 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 9 		Followed by
Problem 11
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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