Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 21"
m (→Solution 2) |
m (→Solution (using the answer choices)) |
||
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
~ Nafer | ~ Nafer | ||
− | == Solution (using the answer choices) == | + | == Solution 3 (using the answer choices) == |
We know that <math>a-b-2a</math> form a triangle. From triangle inequality, we see that <math>b>a</math>. Then, we also see that there is an isosceles triangle with lengths <math>a-a-b</math>. From triangle inequality: <math>b<2a</math>. The only answer choice that holds these two inequalities is: <math>\sqrt{3}</math>. | We know that <math>a-b-2a</math> form a triangle. From triangle inequality, we see that <math>b>a</math>. Then, we also see that there is an isosceles triangle with lengths <math>a-a-b</math>. From triangle inequality: <math>b<2a</math>. The only answer choice that holds these two inequalities is: <math>\sqrt{3}</math>. | ||
− | |||
==Video Solution by Richard Rusczyk== | ==Video Solution by Richard Rusczyk== | ||
Line 41: | Line 40: | ||
~dolphin7 | ~dolphin7 | ||
+ | |||
+ | (Direct Youtube Link) | ||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sL7bhkVivo | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~lukiebear | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == |
Latest revision as of 19:18, 23 October 2021
Contents
Problem
Four distinct points are arranged on a plane so that the segments connecting them have lengths , , , , , and . What is the ratio of to ?
Solution
When you see that there are lengths a and 2a, one could think of 30-60-90 triangles. Since all of the other's lengths are a, you could think that . Drawing the points out, it is possible to have a diagram where . It turns out that and could be the lengths of a 30-60-90 triangle, and the other 3 can be the lengths of an equilateral triangle formed from connecting the dots. So, , so
Solution 2
For any non-collinear points with the given requirement, notice that there must be a triangle with side lengths , , , which is not possible as . Thus at least of the points must be collinear.
If all points are collinear, then there would only be lines of length , which wouldn't work.
If exactly points are collinear, the only possibility that works is when a triangle is formed.
Thus , or
~ Nafer
Solution 3 (using the answer choices)
We know that form a triangle. From triangle inequality, we see that . Then, we also see that there is an isosceles triangle with lengths . From triangle inequality: . The only answer choice that holds these two inequalities is: .
Video Solution by Richard Rusczyk
https://artofproblemsolving.com/videos/amc/2012amc10b/271
~dolphin7
(Direct Youtube Link) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sL7bhkVivo
~lukiebear
See Also
2012 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 20 |
Followed by Problem 22 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.