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Difference between revisions of "2007 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 3"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
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The point <math>O</math> is the center of the circle circumscribed about triangle <math>ABC</math>, with <math>\angle BOC = 120^{\circ}</math> and <math>\angle AOB = 140^{\circ}</math>, as shown. What is the degree measure of <math>\angle ABC</math>?
 
The point <math>O</math> is the center of the circle circumscribed about triangle <math>ABC</math>, with <math>\angle BOC = 120^{\circ}</math> and <math>\angle AOB = 140^{\circ}</math>, as shown. What is the degree measure of <math>\angle ABC</math>?
  
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{{image}}
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[[Image:2007_12B_AMC-3.png]]
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A. 35 B. 40 C. 45 D. 50 E. 60
 
  
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<math>\mathrm {(A)} 35 \qquad \mathrm {(B)} 40 \qquad \mathrm {(C)} 45 \qquad \mathrm {(D)} 50 \qquad  \mathrm {(E)} 60</math>
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
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Since triangles <math>ABO</math> and <math>BOC</math> are isosceles, <math>\angle ABO=20^o</math> and <math>\angle OBC=30^o</math>. Therefore, <math>\angle ABC=50^o</math>, or <math>\mathrm{(D)}</math>.
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<math>\angle AOC=360-140-120=100=2\angle ABC</math>
 
  
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<math>\angle ABC=50 \Rightarrow \mathrm {D}</math>
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==Alternative Solution==
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<math>\angle AOC = 100^{\circ} \implies \angle ABC =\frac{\angle AOC}{2} =50^{ \circ},</math> or <math>\mathrm{(D)}.</math>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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{{AMC12 box|year=2007|ab=B|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
  
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{{AMC12 box|year=2007|ab=B|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
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[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 09:39, 27 February 2022

Problem

The point $O$ is the center of the circle circumscribed about triangle $ABC$, with $\angle BOC = 120^{\circ}$ and $\angle AOB = 140^{\circ}$, as shown. What is the degree measure of $\angle ABC$?

2007 12B AMC-3.png

$\mathrm {(A)} 35 \qquad \mathrm {(B)} 40 \qquad \mathrm {(C)} 45 \qquad \mathrm {(D)} 50 \qquad \mathrm {(E)} 60$

Solution

Since triangles $ABO$ and $BOC$ are isosceles, $\angle ABO=20^o$ and $\angle OBC=30^o$. Therefore, $\angle ABC=50^o$, or $\mathrm{(D)}$.

Alternative Solution

$\angle AOC = 100^{\circ} \implies \angle ABC =\frac{\angle AOC}{2} =50^{ \circ},$ or $\mathrm{(D)}.$

See Also

2007 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 2 		Followed by
Problem 4
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

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