Difference between revisions of "2003 AIME I Problems/Problem 9"

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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
* [[2003 AIME I Problems/Problem 8 | Previous problem]]
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{{AIME box|year=2003|n=I|num-b=8|num-a=10}}
* [[2003 AIME I Problems/Problem 10 | Next problem]]
 
* [[2003 AIME I Problems]]
 
  
 
[[Category: Intermediate Combinatorics Problems]]
 
[[Category: Intermediate Combinatorics Problems]]

Revision as of 16:34, 8 March 2007

Problem

An integer between 1000 and 9999, inclusive, is called balanced if the sum of its two leftmost digits equals the sum of its two rightmost digits. How many balanced integers are there?

Solution

If the common sum of the first two and last two digits is $n$, $1 \leq n \leq 9$, there are $n$ choices for the first two digits and $n + 1$ choices for the second two digits. This gives $\sum_{n = 1}^9 n(n + 1) = 330$ balanced numbers. If the common sum of the first two and last two digits is $n$, $10 \leq n \leq 18$, there are $19 - n$ choices for both pairs. This gives $\sum_{n = 10}^{18} (19 - n)^2 = \sum_{n = 1}^n n^2 = 285$ balanced numbers. Thus, there are in total $330 + 285 = 615$ balanced numbers.


See also

2003 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 8
Followed by
Problem 10
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All AIME Problems and Solutions