Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 25"
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==Video Solution== | ==Video Solution== | ||
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+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfsmxjKrzek - Oliver Jiang | ||
https://youtu.be/WNiJWmKCfj0 - Happytwin | https://youtu.be/WNiJWmKCfj0 - Happytwin |
Revision as of 15:55, 12 September 2020
One-inch squares are cut from the corners of this 5 inch square. What is the area in square inches of the largest square that can be fitted into the remaining space?
Solution 1
We can draw a diagram as shown. Let us focus on the big triangles that, together with the inscribed square, fill in the large square. If we zoom in on one of the four triangles, we can see that it is composed of a small unit square in the corner of the large square and two triangles, one smaller than the other. We are going to focus specifically on the smaller of the two triangles. This triangle is similar to the big triangle itself by similarity(because the two sides of a square are parallel. To prove this fact, draw a diagonal of the square and find congruent triangles). Let the shorter leg of the big triangle be ; then . Thus , because by symmetry, . Note that the other solution we got, namely, , is the length of the segment . and together sum to , the side of the length of the large square, and similarly, the sum of the solutions is . This solution is a result of the symmetry of the problem; if we had set the longer leg of the big triangle to be , then we would solve the same quadratic to find the same roots, the only difference being that we take the other root.
This means the area of each triangle is Thus the area of the square is
Solution 2(Contest Solution)
We draw a square as shown:
We wish to find the area of the square. The area of the larger square is composed of the smaller square and the four red triangles. The red triangles have base and height , so the combined area of the four triangles is . The area of the smaller square is . We add these to see that the area of the large square is .
Solution 3
Let us find the area of the triangles and the unit squares: on each side, there are two triangles. They both have one leg of length , and let's label the other legs for one of the triangles and for the other. Note that . The area of each of the triangles is and , and there are of each. So now we need to find .
$(4)\fr$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg), so the area of the square we need is
Video Solution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfsmxjKrzek - Oliver Jiang
https://youtu.be/WNiJWmKCfj0 - Happytwin
See Also
2015 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 24 |
Followed by Last Problem | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions |
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