Difference between revisions of "2021 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 21"

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<math>\textbf{(A)} ~47\qquad\textbf{(B)} ~52\qquad\textbf{(C)} ~55\qquad\textbf{(D)} ~58\qquad\textbf{(E)} ~63</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)} ~47\qquad\textbf{(B)} ~52\qquad\textbf{(C)} ~55\qquad\textbf{(D)} ~58\qquad\textbf{(E)} ~63</math>
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==Diagram==
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[[File:2021 AMC 10A Problem 21 Diagram.png|center|500px]]
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~MRENTHUSIASM (by Geometry Expressions)
  
 
==Solution (Misplaced problem?)==
 
==Solution (Misplaced problem?)==

Revision as of 04:48, 19 July 2021

Problem

Let $ABCDEF$ be an equiangular hexagon. The lines $AB, CD,$ and $EF$ determine a triangle with area $192\sqrt{3}$, and the lines $BC, DE,$ and $FA$ determine a triangle with area $324\sqrt{3}$. The perimeter of hexagon $ABCDEF$ can be expressed as $m +n\sqrt{p}$, where $m, n,$ and $p$ are positive integers and $p$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is $m + n + p$?

$\textbf{(A)} ~47\qquad\textbf{(B)} ~52\qquad\textbf{(C)} ~55\qquad\textbf{(D)} ~58\qquad\textbf{(E)} ~63$

Diagram

~MRENTHUSIASM (by Geometry Expressions)

Solution (Misplaced problem?)

Note that the extensions of the given lines will determine an equilateral triangle because the hexagon is equiangular. The area of the first triangle is $192\sqrt{3}$, so the side length is $\sqrt{192\cdot 4}=16\sqrt{3}$. The area of the second triangle is $324\sqrt{3}$, so the side length is $\sqrt{4\cdot 324}=36$. We can set the first value equal to $AB+CD+EF$ and the second equal to $BC+DE+FA$ by substituting some lengths in with different sides of the same equilateral triangle. The perimeter of the hexagon is just the sum of these two, which is $16\sqrt{3}+36$ and $16+3+36=\boxed{55~\textbf{(C)}}$

Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Angle Chasing and Equilateral Triangles)

https://youtu.be/ptBwDcmDaLA

~ pi_is_3.14

Video Solution by TheBeautyofMath

https://youtu.be/8qcbZ8c7fHg

~IceMatrix

Video Solution by MRENTHUSIASM (English & Chinese)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0n8EAu2VAiM

~MRENTHUSIASM

See Also

2021 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 20
Followed by
Problem 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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