Difference between revisions of "2022 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 14"
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~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com) | ~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Solution 2== | ||
+ | We know that two odd numbers sum to an even number, so we can easily say that odd numbers <math>1-25</math> can be included in the list, making for <math>13</math> elements. But, how do we know we can't include even numbers for a higher element value? Well, to get a higher element value than <math>13</math>, odd numbers as well as even numbers would have to be included in the list (since there are only <math>12</math> even numbers from <math>1-25</math>, and many of those even numbers are the sum of even numbers). However, for every even value we add to our odd list, we have to take away an odd number because there are either two odd numbers that sum to that even value, or that even value and another odd number will sum to an odd number later in the list. So, <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) 13}}</math> elements is the highest we can go. | ||
==Video Solution== | ==Video Solution== |
Revision as of 08:33, 19 November 2022
Problem
Suppose that is a subset of
such that the sum of any two (not necessarily distinct)
elements of
is never an element of
. What is the maximum number of elements
may contain?
Solution (Pigeonhole Principle)
Denote by the largest number in
.
We categorize numbers
(except
if
is even) into
groups, such that the
th group contains two numbers
and
.
Recall that and the sum of two numbers in
cannot be equal to
, and the sum of numbers in each group above is equal to
. Thus, each of the above
groups can have at most one number in
.
Therefore,
Next, we construct an instance of with
.
Let
.
Thus, this set is feasible.
Therefore, the most number of elements in
is
.
~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com)
Solution 2
We know that two odd numbers sum to an even number, so we can easily say that odd numbers can be included in the list, making for
elements. But, how do we know we can't include even numbers for a higher element value? Well, to get a higher element value than
, odd numbers as well as even numbers would have to be included in the list (since there are only
even numbers from
, and many of those even numbers are the sum of even numbers). However, for every even value we add to our odd list, we have to take away an odd number because there are either two odd numbers that sum to that even value, or that even value and another odd number will sum to an odd number later in the list. So,
elements is the highest we can go.
Video Solution
~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com)
See Also
2022 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 13 |
Followed by Problem 15 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.