Difference between revisions of "2007 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 10"

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Some boys and girls are having a car wash to raise money for a class trip to China. Initially <math>40</math>% of the group are girls. Shortly thereafter two girls leave and two boys arrive, and then <math>30</math>% of the group are girls. How many girls were initially in the group?
 
Some boys and girls are having a car wash to raise money for a class trip to China. Initially <math>40</math>% of the group are girls. Shortly thereafter two girls leave and two boys arrive, and then <math>30</math>% of the group are girls. How many girls were initially in the group?
  
<math>\mathrm {(A)} 4</math>  <math>\mathrm {(B)} 6</math>  <math>\mathrm {(C)} 8</math>  <math>\mathrm {(D)} 10</math>  <math>\mathrm {(E)} 12</math>
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<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 6 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 8 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 12</math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
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Now find the original number of girls:
 
Now find the original number of girls:
  
<math>40/100t = 800/100 = 8</math>
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<math>40t/100 = 800/100 = 8</math>
  
 
So, there are 8 girls, <math>\Rightarrow \fbox{C}</math>
 
So, there are 8 girls, <math>\Rightarrow \fbox{C}</math>

Revision as of 19:40, 25 October 2009

Problem

Some boys and girls are having a car wash to raise money for a class trip to China. Initially $40$% of the group are girls. Shortly thereafter two girls leave and two boys arrive, and then $30$% of the group are girls. How many girls were initially in the group?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 6 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 8 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 12$

Solution

First, determine the total number of people in the group.

$2=(40/100-30/100)t$

$t=200/10=20$

Now find the original number of girls:

$40t/100 = 800/100 = 8$

So, there are 8 girls, $\Rightarrow \fbox{C}$

See Also

2007 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions