Difference between revisions of "1988 AJHSME Problems/Problem 19"

(New page: ==Problem== What is the <math>100\text{th}</math> number in the arithmetic sequence: <math>1,5,9,13,17,21,25,...</math>? <math>\text{(A)}\ 397 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 399 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 4...)
 
m
Line 1: Line 1:
 
==Problem==
 
==Problem==
  
What is the <math>100\text{th}</math> number in the arithmetic sequence: <math>1,5,9,13,17,21,25,...</math>?
+
What is the <math>100\text{th}</math> number in the [[arithmetic sequence]]: <math>1,5,9,13,17,21,25,...</math>?
  
 
<math>\text{(A)}\ 397 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 399 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 401 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 403 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 405</math>
 
<math>\text{(A)}\ 397 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 399 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 401 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 403 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 405</math>
Line 7: Line 7:
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
To get from the <math>1^\text{st}</math> term of an arithmetic sequence to the <math>100^\text{th}</math> term, we must add the common difference <math>99</math> times.  The first term is <math>1</math> and the common difference is <math>5-1=9-5=13-9=\cdots = 4</math>, so the <math>100^\text{th}</math> term is <cmath>1+4(99)=397 \rightarrow \boxed{\text{A}}</cmath>
+
To get from the <math>1^\text{st}</math> term of an arithmetic sequence to the <math>100^\text{th}</math> term, we must add the common [[difference]] <math>99</math> times.  The first term is <math>1</math> and the common difference is <math>5-1=9-5=13-9=\cdots = 4</math>, so the <math>100^\text{th}</math> term is <cmath>1+4(99)=397 \rightarrow \boxed{\text{A}}</cmath>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  
[[1988 AJHSME Problems]]
+
{{AJHSME box|year=1988|num-b=18|num-a=20}}
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]

Revision as of 21:26, 3 June 2009

Problem

What is the $100\text{th}$ number in the arithmetic sequence: $1,5,9,13,17,21,25,...$?

$\text{(A)}\ 397 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 399 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 401 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 403 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 405$

Solution

To get from the $1^\text{st}$ term of an arithmetic sequence to the $100^\text{th}$ term, we must add the common difference $99$ times. The first term is $1$ and the common difference is $5-1=9-5=13-9=\cdots = 4$, so the $100^\text{th}$ term is \[1+4(99)=397 \rightarrow \boxed{\text{A}}\]

See Also

1988 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 18
Followed by
Problem 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions