Difference between revisions of "2003 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 16"

m
m (Solution)
Line 7: Line 7:
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
Let <math>m</math> be the number main courses the restaurant serves, and <math>2m</math> be the number of appetizers. Then the number of combinations a diner can have is <math>2m\timesm\times3=6m^2.</math> Since the customer wants to eat a different dinner in all <math>365</math> days of <math>2003,</math>
+
Let <math>m</math> be the number main courses the restaurant serves, and <math>2m</math> be the number of appetizers. Then the number of combinations a dinner can have is <math>2m^2\timesm\times3=6m^2.</math> Since the customer wants to eat a different dinner in all <math>365</math> days of <math>2003,</math>
  
 
<cmath>\begin{align*}
 
<cmath>\begin{align*}

Revision as of 12:31, 10 August 2012

Problem

A restaurant offers three deserts, and exactly twice as many appetizers as main courses. A dinner consists of an appetizer, a main course, and a dessert. What is the least number of main courses that a restaurant should offer so that a customer could have a different dinner each night in the year $2003$?

$\textbf{(A) } 4 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 5 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 6 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 7 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 8$

Solution

Let $m$ be the number main courses the restaurant serves, and $2m$ be the number of appetizers. Then the number of combinations a dinner can have is $2m^2\timesm\times3=6m^2.$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) Since the customer wants to eat a different dinner in all $365$ days of $2003,$

\begin{align*} 6m^2 &\geq 365\\ m^2 &\geq 60.83\end{align*}

The smallest integer value that satisfies this is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 8}$.

See Also

2003 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 15
Followed by
Problem 17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions