Difference between revisions of "1989 AHSME Problems/Problem 3"
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+ | == Problem == | ||
+ | |||
+ | A square is cut into three rectangles along two lines parallel to a side, as shown. If the perimeter of each of the three rectangles is 24, then the area of the original square is | ||
+ | |||
+ | <asy> | ||
+ | draw((0,0)--(9,0)--(9,9)--(0,9)--cycle); | ||
+ | draw((3,0)--(3,9), dashed); | ||
+ | draw((6,0)--(6,9), dashed);</asy> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math> \textrm{(A)}\ 24\qquad\textrm{(B)}\ 36\qquad\textrm{(C)}\ 64\qquad\textrm{(D)}\ 81\qquad\textrm{(E)}\ 96 </math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Solution == | ||
Let <math>x</math> be the width of a rectangle so that the side of the square is <math>3x</math>. Since <math>2(3x)+2(x)=24</math> we have <math>x=3</math>. Thus the area of the square is <math>(3\cdot3)^2=81</math>. | Let <math>x</math> be the width of a rectangle so that the side of the square is <math>3x</math>. Since <math>2(3x)+2(x)=24</math> we have <math>x=3</math>. Thus the area of the square is <math>(3\cdot3)^2=81</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | {{AHSME box|year=1989|num-b=2|num-a=4}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category: Introductory Geometry Problems]] | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} |
Latest revision as of 06:40, 22 October 2014
Problem
A square is cut into three rectangles along two lines parallel to a side, as shown. If the perimeter of each of the three rectangles is 24, then the area of the original square is
Solution
Let be the width of a rectangle so that the side of the square is . Since we have . Thus the area of the square is .
See also
1989 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 2 |
Followed by Problem 4 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 | ||
All AHSME Problems and Solutions |
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