Difference between revisions of "1987 AHSME Problems/Problem 20"

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\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2}\log_{10}2\qquad
 
\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2}\log_{10}2\qquad
 
\textbf{(D)}\ 1\qquad
 
\textbf{(D)}\ 1\qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}  </math>
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\textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}  </math>
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==Solution==
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Because <math>\tan x \tan (90^\circ - x) = \tan x \cot x = 1</math>, <math>\tan 45^\circ = 1</math>, and <math>\log a + \log b = \log {ab}</math>, the answer is <math>\log_{10} {\tan 1^\circ \tan 2^\circ \dots \tan 89^\circ} = \log_{10} 1 = 0.</math> <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A)}}.</math>
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 23:07, 16 April 2015

Problem

Evaluate $\log_{10}(\tan 1^{\circ})+\log_{10}(\tan 2^{\circ})+\log_{10}(\tan 3^{\circ})+\cdots+\log_{10}(\tan 88^{\circ})+\log_{10}(\tan 89^{\circ}).$

$\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{2}\log_{10}(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2}\log_{10}2\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}$

Solution

Because $\tan x \tan (90^\circ - x) = \tan x \cot x = 1$, $\tan 45^\circ = 1$, and $\log a + \log b = \log {ab}$, the answer is $\log_{10} {\tan 1^\circ \tan 2^\circ \dots \tan 89^\circ} = \log_{10} 1 = 0.$ $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}}.$

See also

1987 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 19
Followed by
Problem 21
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