Difference between revisions of "1977 Canadian MO Problems/Problem 1"
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
− | + | * [[1977 Canadian MO Problems]] | |
+ | * [[1977 Canadian MO]] | ||
[[Category:Olympiad Algebra Problems]] | [[Category:Olympiad Algebra Problems]] |
Revision as of 21:11, 25 July 2006
Problem
If prove that the equation has no solutions in positive integers and
Solution
Directly plugging and into the function, We now have a quadratic in
Applying the quadratic formula,
In order for both and to be integers, the discriminant must be a perfect square. However, since the quantity cannot be a perfect square when is an integer. Hence, when is a positive integer, cannot be.
Alternate solutions are always welcome. If you have a different, elegant solution to this problem, please add it to this page.