Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 13"
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<math>\textbf{(A)}\text{ 1}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\text{ 2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\text{ 3}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\text{ 5}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\text{ 6}</math> | <math>\textbf{(A)}\text{ 1}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\text{ 2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\text{ 3}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\text{ 5}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\text{ 6}</math> | ||
| − | ==Solution== | + | ==Solution 1== |
Since there will be <math>9</math> elements after removal, and their mean is <math>6</math>, we know their sum is <math>54</math>. We also know that the sum of the set pre-removal is <math>66</math>. Thus, the sum of the <math>2</math> elements removed is <math>66-54=12</math>. There are only <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~5}</math> subsets of <math>2</math> elements that sum to <math>12</math>: <math>\{1,11\}, \{2,10\}, \{3, 9\}, \{4, 8\}, \{5, 7\}</math>. | Since there will be <math>9</math> elements after removal, and their mean is <math>6</math>, we know their sum is <math>54</math>. We also know that the sum of the set pre-removal is <math>66</math>. Thus, the sum of the <math>2</math> elements removed is <math>66-54=12</math>. There are only <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~5}</math> subsets of <math>2</math> elements that sum to <math>12</math>: <math>\{1,11\}, \{2,10\}, \{3, 9\}, \{4, 8\}, \{5, 7\}</math>. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Solution 2== | ||
| + | We can simply remove <math>5</math> subsets of <math>2</math> numbers, while leaving only <math>6</math> behind. The average of this one-number set is still <math>6</math>, so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~5}</math>. | ||
| + | |||
| + | -tryanotherangle | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Revision as of 14:56, 29 November 2019
How many subsets of two elements can be removed from the set 
so that the mean (average) of the remaining numbers is 6?
Solution 1
Since there will be 
elements after removal, and their mean is 
, we know their sum is 
. We also know that the sum of the set pre-removal is 
. Thus, the sum of the 
elements removed is 
. There are only 
subsets of elements that sum to 
: 
.
Solution 2
We can simply remove 
subsets of numbers, while leaving only behind. The average of this one-number set is still , so the answer is .
-tryanotherangle
See Also
| 2015 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 12 |
Followed by Problem 14 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions | ||
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. 
