Difference between revisions of "2007 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15"
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<math>\text{(A)}\ 32 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 22 + 12\sqrt {2}\qquad \text{(C)}\ 16 + 16\sqrt {3}\qquad \text{(D)}\ 48 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 36 + 16\sqrt {2}</math> | <math>\text{(A)}\ 32 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 22 + 12\sqrt {2}\qquad \text{(C)}\ 16 + 16\sqrt {3}\qquad \text{(D)}\ 48 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 36 + 16\sqrt {2}</math> | ||
− | ==Solution== | + | ==Solution 1== |
Draw a square connecting the centers of the four small circles of radius <math>1</math>. This square has a diagonal of length <math>6</math>, as it includes the diameter of the big circle of radius <math>2</math> and two radii of the small circles of radius <math>1</math>. Therefore, the side length of this square is <cmath>\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}} = 3\sqrt{2}.</cmath> The radius of the large square has a side length <math>2</math> units larger than the one found by connecting the midpoints, so its side length is <cmath>2 + 3\sqrt{2}.</cmath> The area of this square is <math>(2+3\sqrt{2})^2 = 22 + 12\sqrt{2}</math> <math>(B).</math> | Draw a square connecting the centers of the four small circles of radius <math>1</math>. This square has a diagonal of length <math>6</math>, as it includes the diameter of the big circle of radius <math>2</math> and two radii of the small circles of radius <math>1</math>. Therefore, the side length of this square is <cmath>\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}} = 3\sqrt{2}.</cmath> The radius of the large square has a side length <math>2</math> units larger than the one found by connecting the midpoints, so its side length is <cmath>2 + 3\sqrt{2}.</cmath> The area of this square is <math>(2+3\sqrt{2})^2 = 22 + 12\sqrt{2}</math> <math>(B).</math> |
Revision as of 19:07, 1 May 2021
Contents
[hide]Problem
Four circles of radius are each tangent to two sides of a square and externally tangent to a circle of radius , as shown. What is the area of the square?
Solution 1
Draw a square connecting the centers of the four small circles of radius . This square has a diagonal of length , as it includes the diameter of the big circle of radius and two radii of the small circles of radius . Therefore, the side length of this square is The radius of the large square has a side length units larger than the one found by connecting the midpoints, so its side length is The area of this square is
Solution 2
We draw the long diagonal of the square. This diagonal yields . We know that the side length in terms of the diagonal is , so our side length is . However, we are trying to look for the area, so squaring yields
See Also
2007 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 14 |
Followed by Problem 16 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
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