Difference between revisions of "2021 JMPSC Invitationals Problems/Problem 9"

(Solution)
(Solution)
Line 5: Line 5:
 
From the fact that <math>AD=DB</math> and <math>\angle ADC = 2\angle ABC,</math> we find that <math>\triangle ABC</math> is a right triangle with a right angle at <math>C;</math> thus by the Pythagorean Theorem we obtain <math>AC=\boxed{24}.</math>
 
From the fact that <math>AD=DB</math> and <math>\angle ADC = 2\angle ABC,</math> we find that <math>\triangle ABC</math> is a right triangle with a right angle at <math>C;</math> thus by the Pythagorean Theorem we obtain <math>AC=\boxed{24}.</math>
  
==Solution==
+
==Solution 2 (Stewart's Theorem)==
 
Note that <math>\angle BDC = 180-x</math>, which means <math>\angle DCB = \angle DBC</math> and <math>AD=DB=DC=13</math>. Now, Stewart's Theorem dictates <math>x^2 \cdot 13 = 7488</math>, yielding <math>AC=x=\boxed{24}</math> ~Geometry285
 
Note that <math>\angle BDC = 180-x</math>, which means <math>\angle DCB = \angle DBC</math> and <math>AD=DB=DC=13</math>. Now, Stewart's Theorem dictates <math>x^2 \cdot 13 = 7488</math>, yielding <math>AC=x=\boxed{24}</math> ~Geometry285
  

Revision as of 17:10, 11 July 2021

Problem

In $\triangle ABC$, let $D$ be on $\overline{AB}$ such that $AD=DC$. If $\angle ADC=2\angle ABC$, $AD=13$, and $BC=10$, find $AC.$

Solution

From the fact that $AD=DB$ and $\angle ADC = 2\angle ABC,$ we find that $\triangle ABC$ is a right triangle with a right angle at $C;$ thus by the Pythagorean Theorem we obtain $AC=\boxed{24}.$

Solution 2 (Stewart's Theorem)

Note that $\angle BDC = 180-x$, which means $\angle DCB = \angle DBC$ and $AD=DB=DC=13$. Now, Stewart's Theorem dictates $x^2 \cdot 13 = 7488$, yielding $AC=x=\boxed{24}$ ~Geometry285

See also

  1. Other 2021 JMPSC Invitationals Problems
  2. 2021 JMPSC Invitationals Answer Key
  3. All JMPSC Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Junior Mathematicians' Problem Solving Competition. JMPSC.png